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Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passages. Use only ONE word for each space
Many people dream of (1)..living... in a foreign country. It can be an amazing experience (2)...for.... those who have the courage to leave their family and friends and settle down in a new place. (3)....however..., there's one potential problem you should be aware of: culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling we get from living in a place that is so different to where we grew up that we are not sure (4)...how.... to deal with it. Societies are organized in many different ways, and we can often (5)...be... taken aback by some of the things we find in foreign countries. Customs and traditions can be very different and that can sometimes make (6).it..... difficult to get on with local people and to make friends. They migt not approve of things you do or might object to things you say. You might even be banned from doing things in another country that are perfectly legal in your own. (7)...if... you were to move to a country such as Singapore, say, you might find some of the laws very (8)...quickly.. There, people can be forced to pay a large fine just for dropping litter. Eventually, (9)..though..., most people who live abroad fall in love with their adopted country and learn to accept its differences. It does take real courage to make such a big change (10)...in.. your life, but many people agree that it is worth it in the end
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of _Norwegian_ families who settled on the island in AD 874. NORWAY
2. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a _deterence_. DETER
3. Hundreds of _ evacuees_ from the war zone have arrived in the city and we are trying to find homes for them. EVACUATE
4. _Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. BED
5. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his _untimely_ death at the age of 33. TIME
6. Every effort is made to _rectify_ any errors before the book is printed. RIGHT
7. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of _respondents__ were against nuclear weapons. RESPONSE
8. Her mouth is _seductively__ lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation. SEDUCE
9. The script has a refreshing _spontaneity_ and sparkle. SPONTANEOUS
10. It’s better to be an _omnivore_ and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a shortage of one particular kind of food.
Ex1. Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject.
1. Either my shoes or your coat (is / are) always on the floor. 2. George and Tamara (doesn't / don't) want to see that movie. 3. Maths (is / are) John's favorite subject, while Civics (is / are) Andrea's. 4. The committee (leads / lead) very different lives in private. 5. Eight dollars (is / are) the price of a movie these days. 6. The student council (is / are) meeting today. 7. A number of students (was / were) late for class yesterday. 8. The man with all the birds (live / lives) on my street. 9. 40% of the students (is / are) very unhappy with the university life. 10. The Olympic Games (are / is) held every four years.
Ex2. Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject.
1. The basketball team (has / have) a new coach. 2. The police (has / have) arrested three suspects. 3. A pound of cookies (cost / costs) about a dollar. 4. Four times eight (are / is) thirty-two. 5. Some of this book (is / are) not very entertaining. 6. The large number of fans (is / are) a big problem for the police. 7. Along the street leading to the stadium (is / are) many tall trees. 8. The value of cars and motorcycles (has / have) increased. 9. Parts of the latest news (is / are) incorrect. 10. 90% of the people in our town always (vote / votes) in local elections.
Ex3. Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject.
1. Six gallons of milk (are / is) still in the refrigerator. 2. The sound of passing cars (echo / echoes) through the streets. 3. Two pieces of pie (was / were) eaten before dinner. 4. The anthology of short stories (include / includes) at least one story from Poe. 5. A lady with 10 cats (live / lives) in that big house. 6. Of the ten teams, ours (is / are) the best. 7. Neither the basket nor the oranges (was /were) cheap. 8. There (is / are) a dog, a cat, and a bird in the garage. 9. Half of the class (is / are) from another country. 10. 40% of the country (doesn’t / don’t) support the new law.
Ex4. Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject.
1. The PM, together with his wife, (greets / greet) the press cordially. 2. All of the CDs, even the scratched one, (is / are) in this case. 3. The movie, including all the previews, (take / takes) about 2 hours to watch. 4. The players, as well as the captain, (want / wants) to win. 5. The man, as well as his two children, (stay / stays) in a motel. 6. My boss, who is extremely kind to his employees, (gives / give) us very helpful advice. 7. My sister, not my brothers, (live / lives) in Canada. 8. On Sundays, I and Jack, along with our aunt, often (go / goes) to church. 9. The decision made by the leaders (was / were) definitely the right one. 10. Mumps, an infectious disease, (cause / causes) painful swellings in the neck.
Ex5. Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject.
1. Our swimming club (is / are) going to compete on Saturday. 2. Rain or sleet (is / are) predicted for tomorrow. 3. Your hands and feet (contain / contains) nearly half the bones in your body. 4. The leader as well as his brothers (belong / belongs) to the same tribe. 5. The students accompanied by their teacher (have / has) gone on a picnic. 6. The poor (are / is) always at a disadvantage. 7. My family (have / has) decided to move to Nottingham. 8. Many a student (have / has) made the same mistake. 9. Neither his father nor his mother (play / plays) mahjong. 10. The visiting times (is / are) between 8 pm and 10:30 pm.
1. It rained last night, so the street is very slippery. (slip)
2. You shouldn't think it is inconvenient for you to wear a helmet when you are riding a motorecycle. (convenience)
3. There are some musicians who never die in our mind. (music)
4. The hospital is recognized as a centre of excellency in research and teaching. (excellent)
5. Volcanic ash is very harmful to people's health. (volcano)
6. Our manager is the type of man that is very decisive. He often makes decisions quickly and promptly. (decide)
7. His father is a specialist in Vietnamese history. (special)
8. I am sure she will win the competition. (compete)
9. The flight from Ha Noi to Tokyo was put off till the next day. (fly)
10. What is the correct pronunciation of this word ? (pronounce)
TOPIC 4: WORD FORM-PARTS OF SPEECH-.TỪ LOAI
Supply the correct word form:
1/Most of films are produced for.....ENTERTAINMENT.......(entertain)
2. She was really.......IMPRESSED.........by the beauty of Ha Noi capital (impress).
3. She made a deep....IMPRESSION........on the members of her class (impress)
4. Their..........FRIENDSHIP...... made me happy. (friendly)
5. Many.........VISITORS........ come to HCM's Mausoleum everyday ( visit )
6. We enjoyed the.....PEACEFUL...........atmosphere in Ha Noi (peace)
7. Ha Noi is not.......DIFFERENT............from Kuala Lumpur (difference)
8. The girls went to see.......FAMOUS......... places in HCM City (fame).
9. The...........NATIONAL.........language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation).
10. In Malaysia,.....EDUCATION...........is free (educate).
11. What is the main language of .....INSTRUCTION..........at that school ? (instruct).
12. The old man walked........SLOWLY........... to the park (slow).
13. Don't forget to drive...........CAREFULLY.....(care).
14. That's ..........WONDERFUL........ ! I'm pleased that you work very hard. (wonder)
15. He is one of the most famous........ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment)
16. If we go on littering, the environment will become.......SERIOUSLY......... polluted. (serious)
17. I think I'll take your......ADVICE.. .... . .. and get the green dress.(advise)
18. There are nine planets in the ......SOLAR..........system. (sun).
19. The new laws will become.....EFFECTIVE.........next month. (effect)
20. I felt such a sense of.........FREEDOM....., up in hills alone. (free)
21. It wasn't very.......CONSIDERATION.........of you to drink all the milk (consider)
22. I was so......PROUD........ that my son had been chosen for the national team. (pride)
23. He is going to.....COLLECT.........all the bags. (collection)
the..
24. If the.....POLLUTION..........continues, what will happen? ( pollute)
25. I strongly.........DISAGREED.......with the director's decision. I think it is unfair ( agree )
26. Floods and earthquakes are.......NATURAL........disasters (nature).
27. Leonardo made many scientific.......DISCOVEIES........ (discover)
28. The........MAJORITY.........of the employees have university degrees (major).
29. Da Nang will be.....CLOUDY........with windy showers (cloud).
30. These hills were formed by..........VOCANIC.......eruptions (volcano)
31. Such a war would be...........DISASTROUS........for the country (disaster).
32. The little boy look......HEALTHY........nough ( health)
33. The story about UFOs caught the........imagination......... .of the whole class (imagine)
34. He is a famous.........SCIENTIST........(science).
35. He has manyprojects (science).
36. They.........INVITED.........me to their family to Hue last year (invitation)
37. It was an..............ENJOYABLE.......day (enjoy)
38. She sings very........BEAUTIFULLY.............(beautiful)
39. The accident happens because of driving.......CARELESSLY........... (care)
40. You should..........RELAX.........for an hour (relaxation)
II. Supply the correct word form:
1. There is a.........PARKING...........lot near my house (park)
2. Some young people today have a very strange.......APPEARANCE.........(appear)
3. Her clothes look very modern and.......FASHIONABLE........... ( fashion )
4. Many designers took......INSPIRATION.............from Viet Nam's ethnic minorities (inspire )
5. What a.........COLORFUL....... T- shirt ! ( color )
6. ............TRADITIONALY........ , the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women. (tradition)
7. What is your...........FAVORITE.......type of clothing? (favor)
8. He is a very famous........MUSICIAN..............(music)
9. The......SALE...............of jeans stopped growing. (sell)
10. I don't like wearing a...................sweater. (sleeve)
11. She likes to wear.......FADED..............Jean cloth. (fade)
12. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made....COMPLETELY........
from cotton. (complete)
13. They have just ..........INTRODUCED.............a new style of jeans in the USA (introduction)
14. Some designers have......MODERNIZED.......... the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it ( modern )
15. They had an ........ENJOYABLE...........day by the river. ( enjoy )
16. It is an............INTERESTIING....program. (interest)
17. This book is........USEFUL...........It provides me with a lot of valuable information. ( use )
18. He has a fine stamp..........COLLECTION...... (collect)
19. It was an ........ENJOYABLE.............. day. ( enjoy )
20. She sings very..........BEAUTIFULLT........(beautiful)
21. The accident happens because of driving CARELESSLY
22. He has a fine stamp......COLLECTION......(collect)
23. It is an........INTERESTING...........journey. (interest)
24. Ba has a largeo foreign stamps.............COLLECTION.......... (collect)
25. You should..........RELAX............for an hour. (relaxation)
26. There is a .........PARKING...........lot near my house. (park)
27. We saw ........BEAUTIFUL........... girls there. (beauty)
28. Thay had an .........ENJOYABLE......... day by the river. ( enjoy )
29. It is an ........INTERESTING........... program. ( interest )
30. We felt........INTERESTED...........in the show. (interest)
31. I'm very.........WORRIED.........because they use electricity to catch fish (worry).
32. The........CONSERVATIONISTS...........are cleaning the beach. (conserve)
33. We must do something to stop ......DEFORESTATION.......... ( forest )
34. We should preserve our.........NATURAL.......resources. ( nature)
III. Supply the correct word form;
1/. I am having a.........WONDERFUL..........time here.(wonder)
2/. Maryam was really impressed by the.......FRIENDLINESS............of its people. (friend)
3/. Bahasa Malaysia is also known.......SIMPLY.........as Malay. (simple)
4/. Islam is the country's.....OFFICIAL...........religion. (office )
5/. Maryam was very.........INTERESTED............in the beauty of the city. ( interest)
6/. She was impressed because Ha Noi people were.........FRIENDLY........... (friend)
7/. The girls visited many........BEAUTIFUL...........parks and lakes in Ha Noi. (beauty)
8/. It seems very.........DIFFICULT...........for me to have a trip abroad. (difficulty)
9/. Liverpool is an......INDUSTRIAL.............city, north of England. (industry)
10/. English, Chinese and Tamil are also........WIDELY........spoken. (wide)
11/. Which of these is your fa
vorite........ACTIVITIES...........in your free time? ( action)
12/. The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is.......WIDELY...........read by both teenagers and adults.( wide)
(complete)
luction).
13/. Thanks to TV, people can enjoy programs in.......CONVENIENT.........
way. (convenience)
14/. Viewers can watch a..........VARIETY...........of local and international programs. (various)
15/. The next stage in the........DEVELOPMENT.............of television is interactive TV. ( develop)
16/. I think the news is very.......INFORMATIVE...........(information )
17/. The Internet has.......INCREASINGLY...........developed and become part of our everyday life. (increase)
18/. Do you find the Internet..........USEFUL........ ? ( use )
19/. For me, the Internet is a wonderful.......INVENTION.......of modern life. ( invent)
20/ The Internet is a means of..........EDUCATION..........(educate)
21/. The journey to the village is very..........INTERESTING......... (interest)
(care)
22/. We........HURRIEDLY.............. gathered our things and ran to the bus stop. (hurry)
23/. We were.......LUCKY......... to catch the last bus. (luck)
24/. There is a big old banyan tree at the.........ENTRANCE..........to the village. (enter)
25/. Everyone felt.......TIRED.........after the long journey. (tire)
26/. In the 18th century jean cloth was made......COMPLETELY....... from cotton. ( complete )
27/. The worldwide.......ECONOMIC.............situation got worse in the 1990s. ( economy)
28/. Wearing casual clothes makes students feel...COMFORTABLE............
from cotton. (complete )
29/. Wearing casual clothes gives students.........FREEDOM..........of choice. (free)
30/. The ao dai is the......TRADITIONAL.........dress of Vietnamese women. (tradition)
TOPIC 4: WORD FORM-PARTS OF SPEECH-.TỪ LOAI
Supply the correct word form:
1/Most of films are produced for.....ENTERTAINMENT.......(entertain)
2. She was really........IMPRESSED........by the beauty of Ha Noi capital (impress).
3. She made a deep......IMPRESSION......on the members of her class (impress)
4. Their........FRIENDLINESS........ made me happy. (friendly)
5. Many..........VISITORS....... come to HCM's Mausoleum everyday ( visit )
6. We enjoyed the.......PEACEFUL.........atmosphere in Ha Noi (peace)
7. Ha Noi is not..........DIFFERENT.........from Kuala Lumpur (difference)
8. The girls went to see.......FAMOUS......... places in HCM City (fame).
9. The...........INTERNATIONAL.........language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation).
10. In Malaysia,........EDUCATION........is free (educate).
11. What is the main language of ........INSTRUCTION.......at that school ? (instruct).
12. The old man walked..........SLOWLY......... to the park (slow).
13. Don't forget to drive........CAREFULLY........(care).
14. That's .........WONDERFUL......... ! I'm pleased that you work very hard. (wonder)
15. He is one of the most famous...........ENVIRONMENTALISTS..........in the world. (environment)
16. If we go on littering, the environment will become........SERIOUSLY........ polluted. (serious)
17. I think I'll take your........ADVICE .... . .. and get the green dress.(advise)
18. There are nine planets in the ........SOLAR........system. (sun).
19. The new laws will become.......EFFECTIVE.......next month. (effect)
20. I felt such a sense of........FREEDOM......, up in hills alone. (free)
21. It wasn't very........CONSIDERABLE........of you to drink all the milk (consider)
22. I was so......PROUD........ that my son had been chosen for the national team. (pride)
23. He is going to......COLLECT........all the bags. (collection)
the..
24. If the.......POLLUTION........continues, what will happen? ( pollute)
25. I strongly........DISAGREE........with the director's decision. I think it is unfair ( agree )
26. Floods and earthquakes are.......NATURAL........disasters (nature).
27. Leonardo made many scientific........DISCOVERY....... (discover)
28. The.........MAJORITY........of the employees have university degrees (major).
29. Da Nang will be.......CLOUDY......with windy showers (cloud).
30. These hills were formed by........VOLCANIC.........eruptions (volcano)
31. Such a war would be...........DISASTROUS........for the country (disaster).
32. The little boy look.......HEALTHY.......nough ( health)
33. The story about UFOs caught the.........IMAGINATION........ .of the whole class (imagine)
34. He is a famous.........SCIENTIST........(science).
35. He has manyprojects (science).
36. They..........INVITE........me to their family to Hue last year (invitation)
37. It was an...........ENJOYABLE..........day (enjoy)
38. She sings very...........BEAUTIFULLY..........(beautiful)
39. The accident happens because of driving.........CARELESSLY......... (care)
40. You should...........RELAX........for an hour (relaxation)
II. Supply the correct word form:
1. There is a...........PARKING.........lot near my house (park)
2. Some young people today have a very strange.......APPEARANCE.........(appear)
3. Her clothes look very modern and........FASHIONABLE.......... ( fashion )
4. Many designers took.........INSPIRATION..........from Viet Nam's ethnic minorities (inspire )
5. What a........COLORFUL........ T- shirt ! ( color )
6. ...........TRADITIONALLY......... , the Ao dai was frequently worn by both men and women. (tradition)
7. What is your........FAVORITE..........type of clothing? (favor)
8. He is a very famous...........MUSICIAN............(music)
9. The..........SELLER...........of jeans stopped growing. (sell)
10. I don't like wearing a...........SLEEVELESS........sweater. (sleeve)
11. She likes to wear..........FADED...........Jean cloth. (fade)
12. In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made......COMPLETELY......
from cotton. (complete)
13. They have just ...........INTRODUCED............a new style of jeans in the USA (introduction)
14. Some designers have........MODERNIZED........ the Ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it ( modern )
15. They had an .........ENJOYABLE..........day by the river. ( enjoy )
16. It is an..........INTERESTING......program. (interest)
17. This book is........USEFUL...........It provides me with a lot of valuable information. ( use )
18. He has a fine stamp........COLLECTION........ (collect)
19. It was an ..........ENJOYABLE............ day. ( enjoy )
20. She sings very........BEAUTIFULLY..........(beautiful)
21. The accident happens because of driving
22. He has a fine stamp......COLLECTION......(collect)
23. It is an.......INTERESTING............journey. (interest)
24. Ba has a largeo foreign stamps...........COLLECTION............ (collect)
25. You should...........RELAX...........for an hour. (relaxation)
26. There is a ..........PARKING..........lot near my house. (park)
27. We saw ...........BEAUTIFUL........ girls there. (beauty)
28. Thay had an ..........ENJOYABLE........ day by the river. ( enjoy )
29. It is an ........INTERESTING........... program. ( interest )
30. We felt........INTERESTED...........in the show. (interest)
31. I'm very.........WORRIED.........because they use electricity to catch fish (worry).
32. The........CONSERVATION...........are cleaning the beach. (conserve)
33. We must do something to stop .........DEFORESTING....... ( forest )
34. We should preserve our.......NATURAL.........resources. ( nature)
III. Supply the correct word form;
1/. I am having a.........WONDERFUL..........time here.(wonder)
2/. Maryam was really impressed by the.........FRIENDLINESS..........of its people. (friend)
3/. Bahasa Malaysia is also known.....SIMPLY...........as Malay. (simple)
4/. Islam is the country's.........OFFICIAL.......religion. (office )
5/. Maryam was very.............INTERESTED........in the beauty of the city. ( interest)
6/. She was impressed because Ha Noi people were.............FRIENDLY....... (friend)
7/. The girls visited many........BEAUTIFUL...........parks and lakes in Ha Noi. (beauty)
8/. It seems very..........DIFFICULT..........for me to have a trip abroad. (difficulty)
9/. Liverpool is an........INDUSTRIAL...........city, north of England. (industry)
10/. English, Chinese and Tamil are also......WIDELY..........spoken. (wide)
11/. Which of these is your fa
vorite.........ACTIVITY..........in your free time? ( action)
12/. The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is........WIDELY..........read by both teenagers and adults.( wide)
(complete)
luction).
13/. Thanks to TV, people can enjoy programs in........CONVENIENT........
way. (convenience)
14/. Viewers can watch a..........VARIETY...........of local and international programs. (various)
15/. The next stage in the........DEVELOPMENT.............of television is interactive TV. ( develop)
16/. I think the news is very........INFORMATIVE..........(information )
17/. The Internet has.......INCREASINGLY...........developed and become part of our everyday life. (increase)
18/. Do you find the Internet.......USEFUL........... ? ( use )
19/. For me, the Internet is a wonderful.......INVENTION.......of modern life. ( invent)
20/ The Internet is a means of........EDUCATION............(educate)
21/. The journey to the village is very.........INTERESTING.......... (interest)
(care)
22/. We..........HURRIEDLY............ gathered our things and ran to the bus stop. (hurry)
23/. We were........LUCKY........ to catch the last bus. (luck)
24/. There is a big old banyan tree at the.........ENTRANCE..........to the village. (enter)
25/. Everyone felt........TIRED........after the long journey. (tire)
26/. In the 18th century jean cloth was made.......COMPLETELY...... from cotton. ( complete )
27/. The worldwide.........ECONOMIC...........situation got worse in the 1990s. ( economy)
28/. Wearing casual clothes makes students feel.......COMPLETELY........
from cotton. (complete )
29/. Wearing casual clothes gives students...........FREEDOM........of choice. (free)
30/. The ao dai is the.........TRADITIONAL......dress of Vietnamese women. (tradition)
1) We remain close friends, despite having had many....arguments.......(argue)
2) This is a lovely place all year round because of the great.....variety....of flowers and trees which grow in the city (vary)
3) the accident was trahic because of its suddenness causing the...death......of many passengers who world otherwise have been saved (read)
4) contrary to popular.......belief..... walt disney's first theme park was not disney land. It was a garden in Bel Air (believe)
5) the weather made their progress imppossible. As it had been raining .heavily........ all night, they had to be very careful (heavy)
6) most.......foreigners... who visit Britain are surprised to find that its inhabitants are more informal than they had imagined (foreign)
7) All the pupils must have their parent's........permission........ to go for the picnic (permit)
8) Tim is one of the....participator....... on a boat trip on Lake Michigan (participate)
9) I received a letter of.....confirmation........ from the airport (confirm)
1. This word is very difficult to say. I always …………mispronounce…………………… it. PRONOUNCE
2. Street noise is one of the …… disadvantages………………………… of living in a big city. ADVANTAGE
3. The ……………postponement………………… of the fight for three hours was unavoidable. POSTPONE
4. A long flight of stairs made the center ……accessible………………………… to disabled visitors. ACCESS
5. The fake was barely ………distinguishable……………………… from the original painting. DISTINGUISH
6. It is the bride's father who has ……traditionally ………………………… paid for a wedding. TRADITION
7. Watching television can be very ………educational………………………. EDUCATE
8. Many people expressed ……………disagreements………………… with the whole idea. AGREE
9. Gathered all together in the church, they are going to ………memorialize……………………… those who lost their lives in the Great War. MEMORY
10. She is extremely ………… knowledgeable…………………… about the history of art. KNOW