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1.always/may/His/films/have/scenes./amusing
=> His films may always have amusing scenes.
2.you/when/feel/horor/Do/watching/flim?/a/scared
=> Do you deel scared when you watch horror film ?
3.film/of/an/disappointing/cast./The/was/spite/in/all-star
=> The film was disappointing in spite of an all-star cast.
4.Despite/were/the/our/excited./story/silly/children
=> Despite the silly story, our children were excited.
5.wet/for/is depressing/This/me./weather/so
=> This wet weather is so depressing for me.
6. in/is/the/amazing./performance/Her/film
=> Her performance in the film is amazing.
7. last/films/test/morning/watched/My night/friends/had/though/they/a/this
=> My friends watched films last night though they has a test this morning.
8. out/of/We /in/rain./went/spite/the
=> We went out in spite of the rain.
9.slept/it/The/noisy/children/although/was/deeply
=> The children slept deeply although it was noisy.
10.is/see/enough/The/to/interesting/for/film/us/through.
=> The film is interesting enough for us to see through.
Rew the follwing sentences, using the structure''so....that'' or ''such... that''.
1.) The road is narrow. It is diffcult for two cars to pass each other.
The road is so_narrow that it is difficult for two cars to pass each other ______________________________________________
2.) The children didn't want to go to bed early because the TV proramme was very interesting.
The TV programme was so_interesting that thư children didn't want to go to bed early _________________________________________________________
3.) The streets are very crowded. Traffic jams usually happen.
The streets are so_ crowded that traffic jams usually happen_____________________________________
4.) The weather was lovely. We spent the whole day in the garden.
It was such_lovely weather that we spent the whole day in the garden ________________________________________________
5.) The sightseeing tour was wonderful. We all enjoyed it.
I was such_a tour sightseeing that we all enjoyed_________________________________________
6.) The spokesperson gave a long tlk. Most of the audience felt sleepy.
The spokesperson gave such a long tlk that most of the audience felt sleepy ____________________________________
7.) The book is very interesting. We have read it many times.
It is such an ininteresting book that we have read many times______________________________________________
8.) The 22nd SEA Games were a great event. Many people watched them on TV.
The 22nd SEA Games were such_a great event that many people watched on TV___________________________________________
1.Because of the bad weather,we couldn't go camping.
=>The bad weather prevented us from going camping
2.It's the biggest dog I've ever seen.
=>I've never seen such a big dog
3.The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.
=>The people who own the restaurants are usually very rich
4.It was such a cold day the we stayed indoors.
=>The day was so cold that we stayed indoors
5."Are you leaving for New York tomorrow?"he said to me.
=>He asked me if I was leaving for New York the next day
1.Because of the bad weather,we couldn't go camping.
=>The bad weather prevented.................us from going camping.........
2.It's the biggest dog I've ever seen.
=>I've never.............seen bigger dog before.................................
3.The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.
=>The people......who own the restaurants are usually very rich.......
4.It was such a cold day the we stayed indoors.
=>The day was so...........cold that we stayed indoors.................
5."Are you leaving for New York tomorrow?"he said to me.
=>He asked me..........if I was leaving for New York the next day........
1......i do not consider this composition acceptable
A. Because of so many errors
B. Because of there were so many errors
C. On account of there were so many errors
D. As so many errors
2.the prisoner was given a harsh sentence....the nature of his crime
A. Since.
B. As
C. Because
D. Due to
3.the burglar....
A. Has been disappeared with the cash
B. Disappeared the cash
C. Disappeared with the cash
D. Was disappeared with the cash
4.ellen ....and sang her song
A. Nodded to the audience
B. Nodded the audience
C. Was nodding the audience
D. Was nodded to the audience
Ex2:
1. he came to work in time spite of the heavy traffic
=> although...........THE TRAFFIC WAS HEAVY, HE CAME TO WORK IN TIME..............
2. they went to the beach in spite of the bad weather
=> although...........THE WEATHER WAS BAD, THEY WENT TO THE BEACH..............
3. inspite of being tired, he continued to work
=> although............HE WAS TIRED, HE CONTINUED TO WORK..........
4. inspite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> although............SHE DIDN'T LIKE COFFEE, SHE DRANK IT TO KEEP HERSELF WARM..............
5. we took many pictures although the sky was cloudy
=> inspite of .............THE CLOUDY SKY, WE TOOK MANY PICTURES..................
6. his daughter insists to buy a computer although the price is high
=> DESPITE THE HIGH PRICE, HIS DAUGHTER INSISTS TO BUY A COMPUTER
1. He was knocked down by a taxi and lost ............consciousness.............. (conscious)
2. The doctor explained ....patiently...... what she should do at the time. (patient)
3. His speech was so boring that everybody felt very .........sleepy......... (sleep)
4. When she saw the accident, she .........calmly........... called the police and an
ambulance. (calm)
5. The war between the two countries was short but ......bloodied........... (blood)
6. His knee ...........injury......... forced him to leave the match so early. (injure)
7. I lost ...............patience......................... with her whimsical behavior. (patient)
8. The .............wounded.............. soldiers were rescued by a helicopter. (wound)
9. Fortunately, nobody was ...........injured ............... in the car accident. (injure)
10. He spoke to the children and tried to make them feel safe
with his...............................calmness........................................................ (calm)
11. When the ambulance arrived, the victim was still...conscious... (consciousness)
12. I was almost exhausted after a...............sleepless..................... night. (sleen)
1. He was knocked down by a taxi and lost ..............consciousness............ (conscious)
2. The doctor explained ....patiently...... what she should do at the time. (patient)
3. His speech was so boring that everybody felt very .........sleepy......... (sleep)
4. When she saw the accident, she ..............calmly...... called the police and an
ambulance. (calm)
5. The war between the two countries was short but .........^^........ (blood)
6. His knee .........injures........... forced him to leave the match so early. (injure)
7. I lost ..................patience...................... with her whimsical behavior. (patient)
8. The .............woundable.............. soldiers were rescued by a helicopter. (wound)
9. Fortunately, nobody was .............injured............. in the car accident. (injure)
10. He spoke to the children and tried to make them feel safe
with his...............................calmness........................................................ (calm)
11. When the ambulance arrived, the victim was still...consciousness... (consciousness)
12. I was almost exhausted after a.....................sleeplessness............... night. (sleep)
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
tired/tiring
moving/moved
disappointing/disappointed
depressing/depressed
shocking/shocked