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The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among environmentalists
Waste build-up from factories has contaminated rivers
42. Many factories still allow to pollute, such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers (pollute)
43. The government ought to tighten up the rules on river pollution ( tight)
44. Raising gasoline taxes means courageously the burning of fossil fuels ( courage)
45. The local residents got no respond from the company about the treatable sewage discharge ( respond/treat)
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ......unpolluted...... , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ....sewage........ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away .......used..... bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on .....polluting....... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ........complaint.... about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ......seriously...... ill right after eating those ......poisonous...... mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ......Conservationists...... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without .......electricity..... , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ......carefully...... to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the .....environmental....... problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ......pesticide...... is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. .....Congratulations....... ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t .....minimise....... pollution. (minimum)
4. If ......deforestation...... continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .......envrionmentalists..... . (environment)
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by nature, such as floods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil with chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest, especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can help US conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years.
A. Find the word in bold in the passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment Conversation
2. have a bad effect on something dumping
3. a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry floods
4. sharing a car ride with other people carpooling
5. waste gases that come out of an engine exhaust
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty pollution
7. get rid of exhaust
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in parenthese
1. The authorities are taking steps to prevent deforestation (deforest)
2. He was very disappointed with his mark in the exam as he had worked so hard for it. (disappoint)
3. We should take steps to stop wasing so many natural resources. (nature)
4. Air pollution is one of the most serious problems in big cities. (pollute)
5. He couldn't hide his disappointment when he heard she wouldn't come.(disappoint)
6. Teacher naturally prefer students with good behavior.(nature )
7. Some people are not aware of the harmful effects of alcohol. (harm)
8. The authorities are encouraging farmers to use environmentally friendly farming methods. (environment)
9. The river is heavily polluted with toxic waste from local factories. (pollution)
10. Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant cause acid rain.(pollute)
11. They are trying hard to protect the environment, but the results were rather disappointing (disappoint)
12. The children can watch that movie. It's quite harmful . (harm)
13. Most countries now have environmental problems (environment)
14. Pollution can harm marine life (harmful)
15. People don't realize that they are breathing polluted air(pollute).
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in parenthese
1. The authorities are taking steps to prevent__deforestation___ (deforest)
2. He was very __disappointed___with his mark in the exam as he had worked so hard for it. (disappoint)
3. We should take steps to stop wasing so many__natural___resources. (nature)
4. pollution air is one of the most serious problems in big cities. (pollute)
5. He couldn't hide his ___disappointment__when he heard she wouldn't come.(disappoint)
6. Teacher__naturally___ prefer students with good behavior.(nature )
7. Some people are not aware of the __harmful___effects of alcohol. (harm)
8. The authorities are encouraging farmers to use _environmental____friendly farming methods. (environment)
9. The river is heavily __polluted___with toxic waste from local factories. (pollution)
10. Sulphur dioxide is a__pollutant___ cause acid rain.(pollute)
11. They are trying hard to protect the environment, but the results were rather___disappointing__ (disappoint)
12. The children can watch that movie. It's quite_harmful_____. (harm)
13. Most countries now have ___environmental___problems (environment)
14. Pollution can__harm__marine life (harmful)
15. People don't realize that they are breathing ___pollution__ air(pollute).
Dien tu thich hop vao Cho Cham
More than hundred years ago, the term" environmental pollution" 1 ......was..... quite strange to 2...people..They lived healthily , drank pure water , and breathed 3 .....fresh....air . NowdaNow, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment . Actually it's man that is destroying the surrounding with many kinds of 4....wastes..... We know that motobikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer , but no one wants to travel 5...on... foot or by bike . Manufacturers know that waste from factories make water and soil 6 .....polluted.. ,but they don't want to spend a lot of their money on treating the 7 ...wastes.safely . Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to 8 .....spend... Time burying it .is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
#Yumi
1 was
2 people
3fresh
4 wastes
5 on
6 polluted
7 wastes
8 spend
1. the rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .environmental.. (environment)
2. many factories still allow .pollution.. ( pollute), such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers.
3. make sure that the use of ..pesticide. ( pest) is not harmful to farmer's health.