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WORD FORMATION REVISION
1.The players were __________infuriated__________ by the referee’s decision. (FURY)
2. The magazine offers tips on cutting your house __________maintenance__________ costs. (MAINTAIN)
3. A UN force has been sent in to try and __________pacify__________ the area affected by the war. (PEACE)
4. We are all __________indebted__________ to you for your help. (DEBT)
5. They’ve got a model village that you can visit, with all the buildings and roads in __________miniatures__________. (MINI)
6. They claim that the fall in unemployment is based on a(n) __________fraudulent__________ manipulation of statistics. (FRAUD)
7. The streets were __________illuminated__________ with strings of coloured lights. (LUMINOUS)
8. If you are sweating a lot you should wear a(n) __________deodorant__________. (ODOUR)
9. Falling coffee prices have _________impoverished___________ many Third World economies. (POOR)
10. ___________Bedridden_________ patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. (BED)
II. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
1. How can you treat your brother like that? He's your own flesh and _____.
A. skin B. blood C. bone
2. I can't come to the meeting, but I need you to keep me in the ______.
A. pan B. race C. loop
3. You knew you could get in trouble for this. Now you have to _____ the music.
A. play B. enjoy C. face
4. The faith healer can't really cure people. It's all just smoke and _____.
A. mirrors B. ashes C. smog
5. The way she looked at me sent ______ down my spine.
A. chill B. malice C. shivers
TEST 1
I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1/ the last time I ..... in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
a. had been b. was c. am d. will have been
2. since i left my hometown, i .... to visit my friends and family several times
a. had returned b. have returned c. returned d. will have returned
1. haft the world's rain forests have already been ....
a/ endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
2/ try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
3. acid rain has caused severe... on the hillside
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
5. this channel allows rainwater to run off
a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of
6. scientists are nơ researching new meansures to prevent... levels from rising
a/ pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution
7. this park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in
8. new laws have been passed to ... wildlife in this area
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
9. they were seeking a solution to the ... of the rain forests
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d. destruction
10........ ken didn't have a ticket he was allowed to come in
a. although b.because of c. because d. in spite of
11. most most species in this forest are threatended with .....
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
12. we really ought to make a start on campaigns to ... our polluted rivers and seas
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
15. the turtle has a long life.....
a. age b. span c. expectancy d. b and C
16. thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
17. without plants, water would... .... as soon as it falls
a. run out b. run off c. run of d. run away
20. he's really delighted with his new CD player
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
21. will you see tom at lunch today ? i'd like you to give him a message. i'm not going to lunch, but if i ..... him later, I.......him your message
a. should see/ will see b. see/give c. saw/ would d. could see/ will give
22, " john moved the big table alone" did he ? if he ..... me , I .... him
a. asked/ would help b. asked/ might have helped c. had asked/ could help
d. had asked / would have helped
23. what a beautiful dress you're wearing
- thank you, it.... especially for me by a French tailor
a. makes b. has made c. made d. was made
24. last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It..... everything in its path
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
25. in some areas water...... from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken
26. an announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago.......
a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been made d. already made
27. .......during the storm
a. they were collapsed the fence b. the fence was collapsed c. they collapsed the fence d. the fence collapsed
28. the new computer system.........next month
a. is being install by people b. is be installed
c. will be installed d. is been installed
29. today many serious childhood diseases.....by early immuization
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
30. it would have been a much more serious accident ..... fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
31. we can't go along here because the road.........
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. have been repaired d. has repaired
TEST 1
I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1/ the last time I ..... in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
a. had been b. was c. am d. will have been
2. since i left my hometown, i .... to visit my friends and family several times
a. had returned b. have returned c. returned d. will have returned
1. haft the world's rain forests have already been ....
a/ endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
2/ try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
3. acid rain has caused severe... on the hillside
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
5. this channel allows rainwater to run off
a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of
6. scientists are nơ researching new meansures to prevent... levels from rising
a/ pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution
7. this park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in
8. new laws have been passed to ... wildlife in this area
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
9. they were seeking a solution to the ... of the rain forests
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d. destruction
10........ ken didn't have a ticket he was allowed to come in
a. although b.because of c. because d. in spite of
11. most most species in this forest are threatended with .....
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
12. we really ought to make a start on campaigns to ... our polluted rivers and seas
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
15. the turtle has a long life.....
a. age b. span c. expectancy d. b and C
16. thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
17. without plants, water would... .... as soon as it falls
a. run out b. run off c. run of d. run away
20. he's really delighted with his new CD player
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
21. will you see tom at lunch today ? i'd like you to give him a message. i'm not going to lunch, but if i ..... him later, I.......him your message
a. should see/ will see b. see/give c. saw/ would d. could see/ will give
22, " john moved the big table alone" did he ? if he ..... me , I .... him
a. asked/ would help b. asked/ might have helped c. had asked/ could help
d. had asked / would have helped
23. what a beautiful dress you're wearing
- thank you, it.... especially for me by a French tailor
a. makes b. has made c. made d. was made
24. last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It..... everything in its path
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
25. in some areas water...... from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken
26. an announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago.......
a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been made d. already made
27. .......during the storm
a. they were collapsed the fence b. the fence was collapsed c. they collapsed the fence d. the fence collapsed
28. the new computer system.........next month
a. is being install by people b. is be installed
c. will be installed d. is been installed
29. today many serious childhood diseases.....by early immuization
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
30. it would have been a much more serious accident ..... fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
31. we can't go along here because the road.........
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. have been repaired d. has repaired
II/ rewrite the following sentences
1. pay more attention or you won't understand what these people are saying
-> If you don't pay more attention, you won't understand what these people are saying.
2. i have just read one of my most favourite novels
-> One of my most favourite novels has just been read.
3. Alan's knowledge of art hasn't impressed me
-> I haven't been impressed by Alan's knowledge of art.
4. the pollution in the city was affecting people's breathing
-> People's breathing was being affected by the pollution in the city.
5. they are going to steal your money if you're not careful
-> Your money will be stolen if you're not careful.
7. mary really wants to buy the book, but she doesn't have enough money
-> Were Mary to have enough money, she would buy the book.
8. we believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police
-> He is believed to have special knowladge which may be useful to the police.
-> It is believed that he has a special knowledge which maybe useful to the police.
9. lan is going to take a monthly test next tuesday
-> A monthly test is going to be taken by Lan next Tuesday.
10. my father makes me spell this word properly
-> I am made to spell this word properly by my father.
11. all his friend will see him off at the airport
-> He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends.
12. without helen's help, I couldn't have finished the work on time
-> If helen hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
-> If it hadn't been for Helen's help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
1. John found a cat. Its leg was broken.
->John found a cat whose leg was broken.
2. This doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
->This doctor whom you visited him yesterday is famous
3. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every morning.
->The bus which I take it to school every morning is always crowded
4. The house has been built in the forest. It doesn't have electricity.
-> The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity.
5. The woman lives next door. She is a teacher of English.
->The woman who lives next door is a teacher of English.
6. The machine is now working again. It broke down two days ago.
->The machine which broke down two days ago is now working again.
7. The street is very wide. It leads to my school.
-> The street which leads to my school is very wide.
8. The man saved a baby yesterday. I don't know him.
->The man whok I don't know him saved a baby yesterday.
9. We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.
=>We have lost her phone number that makes it difficult to contact her.
10.This is Ms.Jones. She won the championship last year.
->This is Ms.Jones who won the championship last year.
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
3.complete each sentece with one of the words in the box : (laptop, hard, downloaded, virusInternet, scanner, websites, floppy, surfing, sòtware, chat forum)
1. It's so easy to use a ..scanner.. when you want to send photographs ti friend by email. Its just like using a photocopier
2. I've lost a lot of data. I wonder if my computer has a ..virus..
3. I'm always impressed by people who carry their ..laptop.. on aeroplanes and work on them during the flight
4. Those ..floppy.. disks don't store nearly enough information. You really need to use your ..hard.. disk for all the data you want to store
5. If you want some photos of the usa. You could just try ..surfing.. the web. You'll be amazed hơw many you can find
6. I belong to a great ...chat forum.... there are about ten people who are all interested in 1960s music. We email one another almost every day, and can talk live to another
7. I ..downloaded.. a good program from the internet the other day. Would you like a copy
8. Do you ever visit any ..websites.. for pop stars or film stars? Some of them have photos and music to
9. ...Software... is the programs that you put into a computer to make it run
Tìm và sửa lỗi
1. We are go=>going to have a picnic in the park this weekend
2. Nam is going to go to the movies on Sunday evening(true)
3. How often=>long are you going to stay on your uncle 's farm? For two weeks
4. Does=>Will hoa wash her hair this evening?
5. He can' t answer the phone because he has=>is having a bath
6. How many=>much meat dóe she need for lunch ?
7. I can' t help you with your homework because I' m going to write=>writing a letter
1. A: It's quiet here today, isn't it ?
B: Yes, the neighbors are usually out on a Sunday. (usually/ are)
2. A: Have you been to this place before ?
B: Yes, I occasionally visited it as a child. (it/ occasionally/ visited)
3. A: Did the computers crash this morning ?
B: Yes, but they were soon working again. (soon/ were/ working)
4. A: Your friend's late, Vicky.
B: Rachel has obviously forgotten that we arranged to go out. (forgotten/ has/ obviously)
5. A: Do you know them ?
B: Yes, they live in the same street as me but I have never spoken to them. (never/ have/ spoken)
6. A: Have you finished your homework yet ?
B: Yes, I have. But I really hate homework. (hate/ really)
Điền từ vào đoạn hội thoại sau ( nothing, experience,
thank you very much for your ..(1), letter..which arrived this morning.it was really my turn to write as you say but i seems to have so little ..(2)news.these days i mean life goes on as always and nothing special seems to happen .Last(3) .weekend..was fun,though .As you nay remember it was daisy's..birthday(4).last saturday and she wanted to do something different.Instead of the usual party at home,she decided to have a midnight..(5)picnic. in glover wood.We all met at a cafeteria had a few drinks and then went on down to the(6).wood..fortunately there was a bright (7).moon...so we were able to make our way there without much trouble.As you can imagine there was a great deal of messing about when we got there ..(8).people.shouting and chasing each other around.But when we started eating,the silence.(9). died down.It was then that we suddenly became aware of the stillness of the night and although it sounds odd to say so the..noise.(10) seemed even louder than the noise we had been making before.All in all it was an unforgettable.(11). experience. im sure daisy's picnic will be talked about for some time.Well.nothing..(12) more to tell you just now hope to see you at christmas
1. The goverment has invited two specialists in nuclear energy to help them build new power plant. ( special )
2. A tragic accident took place on the highway last night. ( tragedy )
3. I can never figure out how she can answer every question brilliantly. ( brilliance )
4. You should take some Panadol to ease your headache. ( easy )
5. This hairstyle really makes her look mature . ( maturity )
6. Every details have been scientifically calculated to bring about best results. ( science )
7. It is fair to judge a child's development base on intelligence alone? ( intelligent )
8. The United Nations was founded to maintain world peace and stability. ( found )
9. It's nice to have a convenience store right across the street. ( convenient )
10. We are in need of a scientific solution to this problem. ( science