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Lời giải:
$B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}$
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b$ thì $0< a< b$. Khi đó:
$A-B=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+11}{b+11}=\frac{11(a-b)}{b(b+11)}<0$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$
2/
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{7.15}{10.15}=\dfrac{105}{150}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{11.10}{15.10}=\dfrac{110}{150}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{105}{150}< \dfrac{110}{150}\)(105<110)nên \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{-1.3}{8.3}=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{-3}{24}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\left(-3>-5\right)\)nên\(\dfrac{-1}{8}>\dfrac{-5}{24}\)
c/\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{25:25}{100:25}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{40}=\dfrac{10:10}{40:10}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
-Vì \(\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)nên\(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{7}{10}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{25}{100}=\dfrac{10}{40}\)
ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10.10^{10}-1}{10.10^{11}-1}=\dfrac{10^{10}-1}{10^{11}-1}\)
so sánh: \(A=\dfrac{10^{10}-1}{10^{11}-1}\)và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\dfrac{2021^{10}-2021+2020}{2021^9-1}\\ =\dfrac{2021\left(2021^9-1\right)+2020}{2021^9-1}\\ =2021+\dfrac{2020}{2021^9-1}\\ B=\dfrac{2021^{11}-1}{2021^{10}-1}=2021+\dfrac{2020}{2021^{10}-1}\)
Ta có:
\(2021^9-1< 2021^{10}-1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2020}{2021^9-1}>\dfrac{2020}{2021^{10}-1}\)
Do đó A > B.
Ta có :\(a=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\Rightarrow10a=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\dfrac{10^{12}-1-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(b=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow10b=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có : \(1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\le1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) hay \(10a< 10b\Rightarrow a< b\)
Nếu:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\)
\(A< \dfrac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\\ 10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\\ =>10A< 1\\ B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\\ 10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\\ =>10B>1\)
=> 10A<10B =>A<B
vậy A bé hơn B
Bạn ơi !
Hàng thứ 2 dưới lên phải viết là : Ta có : 10A < 10B => A < B
Ta có: \(10C=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10D=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{12}+1}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< 1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\Rightarrow10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A < B
10C=\(\dfrac{10.\left(10^{11}-1\right)}{10^{12}-1}\)=\(\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)=\(\dfrac{10^{12}-1-9}{1012-1}\)=1-\(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)<1 (1)
10D=\(\dfrac{10.\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10^{11}+1}\)=\(\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)=\(\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)=1+\(\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)>1 (2)
(1),(2)=> 1-\(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)<1+\(\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
hay 10C<10D
=>C<D