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Check True or False
Energy is very important in modern life. People use energy to run machines, heat and cool their homes, cook, give light, transport people and products from place to place. Most energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal and natural gas. However, burning fossil fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the twenty –first century. Scientists are working to find other kinds of energy for the future. What might these sources of energy be?
__T__ 29/ Energy is used to produce a lot of electrical things.
__F__ 30/ Energy comes from natural resources.
_T___ 31/ burning fossil fuels causes pollution.
__T__ 32/ Everyone tries their best to find other kinds of energy for the future.
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
33/Chi didn’t drink anything. She was very thirsty.
-->Although ___Chi was very thirsty ,she didn’t drink anything__
34/ Don’t forget to buy me a newspaper.
->Remember ________ to buy me a newspaper._______
35/ I suggest that we should have a mechanic check our motorbike once a month.
--> I suggest _having a mechanic check our motorbike once a month
36/The film Titanic is on at Rex Cinema. Have you seen it?
--> Have you ________seen the film Titanic on at Rex Cinema____
Use the cues given to write correct sentences
1. For a long time / people / use / water / power machines
For a long time people have used water to power machines
2. Solar panels / place / the roof / a house / and / sun's energy / use / heat water
Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water
3. We / use energy / the sun, the wind, and the water
We use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water
4. Many countries / already using / solar energy
Many countries have already been using solar energy
5. The earth's fossil fuels / running out
The earth's fossil fuels are running out
6. We / looking / cheap, clean, effective source / energy / not cause pollution or waste natural resource
We are looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of energy that does not cause pollution or waste natural resource
7. Recently / wind / use / generate electricity
Recently wind has used to generate electricity
8. The sun / supply / all energy / used / grow plants / evaporate water / rain / and / maintain / temperature / planet
The sun supplies all energy used to grow plants and to evaporate water for rain and to maintain tenperature of the planet
9. At present / most / our electricity / come / use / coal, gas, oil or nuclear power
At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power
10. Today / water power / mostly / use / generate electricity
Today, water power is mostly used to generate electricity
11. This power / could / provide / sun
This power could be provided by the sun
12. If we / able / collect solar energy / we / be sure / have enough power
If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have enough power
13. Scientists / try / find / other alternative sources / energy
Scientists are trying to find the other alternative sources of energy
14. One percent / soalr energy / reach / earth / anough / provide power / the total population
One percent of the solar energy reaches to the earth is enough to provide the power for the total population
15. Viet Nam / an advanced teachnology / solar energy
Viet Nam can be an advanced technology in solar energy
16. The energy / store / a number of days
The energy can be stored a number of days
17. Car / use solar energy / gas / by the year 2030
Car will use solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030
18. Energy / wind / use centuries / move ships, grind grain, pump water / and / do other forms / work
Energy from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and tto do other forms of work
19. On / cloudy / you / use / solar energy / too
On cloudy days, you can use solar energy, too
20. Almost all our energy / come / oil / gas / natural gas / . / We / them / fossil fuels
Almost all our energy comes from oil, gas and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of……………..sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to……………the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. By the middle of 21st centery, people indeveloping countries………....more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they...……the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. Serveal governments try to………….the use of fossil fuels.
A. reduce B. increase C. waste D. save
6. We should put…………….on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of……………..sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to……………the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. By the middle of 21st centery, people indeveloping countries………....more
renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have used
4. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they...……the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
5. Serveal governments try to………….the use of fossil fuels.
A. reduce B. increase C. waste D. save
6. We should put…………….on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. solar energy B. equipment C. cracks D. solar panels
Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers : T or F.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start saving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and solar power is the only alternative.
1. Natural resources will never run out. F
2. We don't know exactly how much fuel is left. T
3. We shouldn't waste natural resources. T
4. We should find out other types of energy besides fossil fuels. T
5. According to Professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a form of alternative energy. F
I. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning. (Viêt lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không đổi )
1 The distance from Ha Noi to Thanh Hoa City is about 100 kilometres.
→ It is about 100 kilometers from Ha Noi to Thanh Hoa City
2 Although Quang Hai -footballer is so young, he plays football beautifully.
Despite being so young, Quang Hai plays football beautifully
Or :
Despite the fact that Quang Hai is so young, he plays football beautifully
3.My father lived in small village when he was a child.
→ My father used to live in small village when he was a child
4. What is the dıstance between Thanh Hoa and Ha Noi city?
How far is it from Thanh Hoa to Ha Noi City?
5. I often walked to school when I was a student
I used. to walk to school when I was a student
6. In spite of being so young, Tien Dung goalkeeper performs excellently.
→Although.. Tien Dung goalkeeper is so young, he performs excellently
7. What is the distance between Vinh and Ha Noi city?
→ How far is it from Vinh to Ha Noi city?
8 I often walked to school when I was a student.
I used.. to walk to school/ go to school on foot when I was a student
9. Although they are short, they still love playing sports.
→ In spite of... being short, they still love playing sports.
Or :
In spite of their shortness, they still love playing sports.
Or:
In spite of thte fact that they are short, they still love playing sports
10. We will use less electricity in the future
Less electricity will be used by us in the future
II. Change the sentences into the passive voice. (Chuyên các câu sau sang câu bị đông)
1. We will use less electricity in the future.
Less electricity will be used ( by us) in the future
2 The students in my school will use public transport when travelling long distances
. Public transport. will be used by the students in my school when travelling along distances.
3.1 will turn off the lights when leaving a room or going to bed
The lights... will be turned off by me when I leave a room or go to bed
4. Wind power will offer a great deal of energy next century.
A great deal of energy will be offered by wind power next century
5. We will use sources of energy more effectively for our future
. Sources of energy will be used more effectively for our future
6 People in the countryside will increase the use of biogas for cooking.
The use of biogas for cooking will be increased by people in the countryside
7. They will build a bydropower station in the North of the country next decade,
A hydropower station will be built in the North of the country next decade
8.We will solve the problem of energy shortage by tsing solar energy.
The problem of energy shortage will be solved by using solar energy
recycling/ nothing/ list/ vegetables/ something/ save/ trouble/ polluting/ taking. Our environment is in (1)trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are (2)polluting it. Most people think there is (3) nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help (4) save our environment. Here is a (5)list of things you can do.
-
- Help to cut pollution by (6)taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and (7) vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a (8) recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Here is a list of things you can do.
- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.
VI. Read the text then answer true or false
People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy. Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
1. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun. F
2. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy. T
3. People have never used nuclear energy. F
4. Energy is the ability to do work. T
5. We need new sources of energy. T
1. Scientists anticipate that people will use up fossil fuels by 2052.
à It is anticipated that fossil fuels will be used up by 2052.
2. Solar energy will replace most of fossil fuels in the future.
à Most of fossil fuels will be replaced by Solar energy in the future.
3. We will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy.
à The use of electricity will be minimized to save our energy.
4. Human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future.
à The sun will be used as the biggest energy source for the future by humsn
5. Space-based solar power will allow us to work around these challenges.
à We will be allowed to work around these challenges by Space-based solar
6. Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
à More regulations will be made to reduce industrial pollution by Government
7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution in our country.
à Solutions will be found to reduce pollution in our country by Scientists
8. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity.
à More wind turbines will be constructed in that area to produce electricity.
1. Scientists anticipate that people will be up fossil fuels by 2052
-> It is anticipated that fossil fuels.................will be up by 2052...................
2. Solar energy will replace most fuels in the future.
-> Most of fossil fuels...............will be replaced in the future by solar energy...............
3. We will minimize the use of electricity to save our energy.
-> The use of electricity ...........will be minimized to save our energy.................
4. Human will use the sun as the biggest energy source for the future.
-> The sun.........will be used as the biggest energy source for the future.........................
5. Space-based solar power will allow us to work around these challenges.
->We................will be allowed to work around these challenges by space-based solar power................
6. Government will make more regulations to reduce industrial pollution.
-> More regulations..........will be made to reduce industrial pollution government...............
7. Scientists will find solutions to reduce pollution n our country.
-> Solutions..........will be found to reduce pollution n our country....................
8. People will construct more wind turbines in that area to produce electricity
-> More wind turbines............will be constructed in that area to produce electricity.................