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1. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident . ( past participle )
The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital
2. The musician is internationally famous. He appeard in the concert last night ( present participle)
The musician who appeard in the concert last night is internationally famous
3 . He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
--> He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
--> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
--> I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group
6. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to
--> Tam used to type faster than she does now
1. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident . ( past participle )
=> The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
2. The musician is internationally famous. He appeard in the concert last night ( present participle)
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
3 . He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
--> He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
--> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
--> I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to
--> Tam used to type faster than she does now.
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1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished
3. He was delighted to receive his aun'ts letter.
=> He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
6. It's three years since I last spoke to her
=>I haven't spoken to her for three years
7.Tam doesn't type as fast as she used to.
=>tam used to type fast
8. Please turn down the radio for me,” said my father.
My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
- It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. Your hair is long . You ought to get it cut.
- Your hair is long . It ought to be cut.
VII. Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
- It’s important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
- The time machine will be showed to the public when they finish it.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
- He was delighted that receive his aunt’s letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
- People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
- I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
- Tam used to type faster than she does now
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
- My father asked they to turn down the radio.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
- It is Lan’s fifth birthday next week.
10. Your hair is long . You ought to get it cut.
- Your hair is long . It is better if you get it cut
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1. Minh does morning exercise regularly so as to He wants to be healthy ( so as to )
2. I'm learning English in order to I want to read book in English.( in order to)
3. She said nothing so as to She didn't want to make him angry( so as to)
4. The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident.(past participle)
5. The musician is internationallyfamous. He appeared in the concert last night.(present participle)
II
1. are carried out 4. to invent 7. organizing
2. working 5. attempts 8. be developed
3. are 6. have invented 9. to consider 10. be wanted
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1. We must pay the bills at once
==> The bill must be paid at once.
2. Many people in the world speak English
==> English is spoken by many people in the world.
3. This question is difficult to understand
==> It's a difficult question to understand.
4. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
==> Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon.
5. " Don't throw away, '' Miss Linda said to the students
==> Miss Linda asked the students not to throw away.
6. Penicillin can cure many dangerous disease
==> Many dangerous disease can be cured by penicillin.
7. Does your country export rice to Britain?
==> Is Rice exported by your country to Britain?
8. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams
==> I was very delighted that the final exams was passed.
9. Keeping the environment clean is very important
==> It's very important to keep the environment clean.
10. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
==> They time machine will be shew to the public when it's finished.
11. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
==> He was delighted that his letter is received.
12. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
==> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
13. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
==> I'm very sad not accept in that group.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
- It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
- The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
- He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
- People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
- I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
- Tam used to type faster than she does now.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
- My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
- It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
- When did you use the pen?
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2. The glass is collected and sent to the factory
3. He is happy because he passed all the exams
4. This book won't be given to her by me
5. The woman is rich so she can buy what she likes
6. The time machine will be shown when it is finished
7. He was delighted that he received his aunt's letter
8. People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
9. I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
10. The bill must be paid at once
11. It's difficult to understand this question
12. Is rice exported to the USA by your country?
13. I was very delighted to pass the final exam
14. I'm hoping that the weather will get better tomorrow
15. The coffee was too weak to keep us awake
16. How long have you had this car?
17. It's nearly for one year when we knew each other
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Complete the second sentences so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. We must pay the bill at once.
->The bill must be paid at once.
2. Many people in the world speak English
->English is spoken by Many people in the world
3. This question is difficult to understand.
->It's difficult to understand this question
4. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
->Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon.
5. "Don't throw things away," Miss Linda said to the students.
->Miss Linda asked the students not to throw things away,
6. Penicillin can cure many dangerous discases.
->Many dangerous discases can be cured by Penicillin
7. Does your country esport rice to Britain?
-> Is rice exported to britain by your country?
8. I was very delighted that I passed the fina exams.
->I was very delighted to pass the fina exams.
9. Keeping the enviroment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the enviroment clean
10. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
->The time machine will be shown to the public when is is finished
11. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter.
->He was delighted that his aunt's letter arrived
12. Old car tires are recycle to make shoes and sendals.
->People recycle Old car tires to make shoes and sendals.
13. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group.
->I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group.
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1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
→ It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
→ The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
→ He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
→ People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
→ I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
→ I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
\(\rightarrow\) 7. Tam used to type faster than she does now.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
→ My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
→ It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
→ When did you use the pen?
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
=> It's very important to keep the enviroment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when they finish
3. He was delighted to receive his aun'ts (hok hiểu chỗ này) letter.
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter send to him.
4.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
=> People recycled old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to accept in that group.
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I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
I . combine each pair of sentences , using present participle ( V-ing ) or past participle ( -Ved )
Ex : That woman is my sister . She is cooking
-> That woman cooking is my sister
1. He is repairing the car . It is made in Japan
=> The car made in Japan is being repaired.
2. The house is very old . It was built in 1990
=> The house built in 1990 is very old.
3. The film is very interesting . It was watched last night
=> The film watched last night is very interesting.
4. Do you know the man ? The man is drawing the picture
=> Do you know the man drawing the picture?
5. The woman is my teacher . She is talking to the headmaster
=> The woman talking to the headmaster is my teacher.
6. The road is very large . It joins two cities
=> The road joins two cities is very large.
7. The girl is intelligent . She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8. The boy is my neighbor's son . He is playing in the front yard
=> The boy playing in the front yard is my neighbor's son.
9. The man was taken to the local hospital . He was injured in the accident
=> The man injuring in the accident was taken to the local hospital.
10. The musician is internationally famous . He appeared in the concert last night
=> The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
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I complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. working in those conditions is impossible
=> It's impossible to work in those conditions.
2. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
=> Your bicycle will be repaired by me tomoroow afternoon.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter was received by him.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
=> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group.
1. Minh does morning exercises regularly. He wants to be healthy ( so as to )
Minh does morning exercises regularly so as to be healthy
2. I’m learning English. I want to read book in English. (in order to)
I’m learning English in order to read book in English.
3. She said nothing . She didn’t want to make him angry (so as to)
She said nothing so as not to make him angry
4.The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident. (past participle)
The man injured in the accident was taken to the local hospital
5. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night. (present participle)
The musician appearing in the concert last night is internationally famous.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
- It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
- The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
- He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
- People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
- I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.
- I haven’t spoken to her for three years.
7. Tam doesn’t type as fast as she used to.
- Tam used to type faster than she does now.
8. “ Please turn down the radio for me”, said my father.
- My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. Lan will be fifteen next week.
- It is Lan’s fifteenth birthday next week.
10. How long is it since you used the pen?
- When did you use the pen?
1.Minh has collected stamps since he was a child
2. I am not working tomorrow so we can go somewhere
3 They are going back to England in two months
4.TV is bringing not only infor but also entertainment
5. at home on the farm, life is always a struggle with nature