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Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word by the number
ADVENTURE IN PERU
0. I've just been to see a film is called Touching the Void. It's 0. .....is.....
00. about two climbers who decided to go climbing in the mountains 00....√.....
1.in Peru. It took them two days to reach the mountain they 1........√
2.had been decided to clims because it was in such a remote place 2.......been
3. They left a companion and the most of their supplies at a base camp, 3........the
4.optimistically thinking about they would be back in a couple of 4........√
5.days. After a difficult climb, they reached at the top of 5....at
6.the mountain. It was then that everything started to go wrong 6.......√
7. Because of one climber had broken his leg, he had to be 7.....of
8.lowered down the mountain by means of a rope. His leg it was so 8.........it
9.much painful that he couldn't stand on it. After a very exciting bit 9.......much
10.of the film, which I won't describe, he found by himself alone 10.......by
11.at the bottom of a crevasse. He manged to climb out and eventually 11........√
12.crawl to safety. The cold was so intense that he got frostbite in his hands, 12......√
13.but he was carried on, dragging himself down a glacier and across rocks 13....was
14. When he arrived at the base camp, his friends were too amazed to see him 14.....too
15. They couldn't believe that in despite his broken leg, he had managrd to reach the camp 15.........in
1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.-> Despite...being disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to coninue their journey. -> In spite of...heavy rain, the explorers decided to coninue their journey.
3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.-> Although...he can do the job, he was not offered the position.
4. He had worked very hard but he failed.-> Even though ...working hard, he failed.
5. Although Tom was a poor students, he studied very well. ->In spite of...being poor, tom studied very well.
7. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.-> Despite...the bad weather, she went to school on time
8. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.-> In spite of...my sickness, My mother told me to go to school
9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave hom. ->In spite of.... a big storm, they decided to leave hom.
10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. -> Despite ....tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university
By using the words in brackets, join each of the following sentences into logicalones. You may need to change some of the words
1. A student has studied English for a few years. He may have a vocabulary ofthousands of words. (who)
=> A student who has studied English for a few years may have a vocabulary of thousands of words.
2. Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English. It is neither soliterary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.(which)
=> Between formal and colloquial English there is unmarked English which is neither soliterary and serious as formal English, nor so casual and free as colloquial English.
3. He bought a jeep. His friend advised him against it. (although)
=> He bought a jeep although his friend had advised him against it.
4. Good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concreteones. It is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear. (though)
=> Though good writing requires general and abstract words as well as specific and concreteones, it is the latter that make writing vivid, real and clear.
5. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. (so ... that)
=> It was raining so hard that they could not work in the fields.
6. The politician is concerned with successful elections. The statesman is interested in the future of his people. (whereas)
=> The politician is concerned with successful elections whereas the statesman is interested in the future of his people.
7. The results of the experiment were successful. The school refused to give any help.(although)
=> Although the school refused to give any help, the results of the experiment were successful.
8. He chose to study computer science. Computer science has good employment prospects. (because of)
=> He chose to study computer science because of its good employment prospects.
9. Mary walked very slowly. She did not catch the train. (if)
=> If Mary hadn't walked very slowly, she would have catched the train.
10. He is not coming. The meeting will be put off till next week. (in the event of)
=> The meetting will be put off till next week in the event of his not coming.
1. Finish the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. My written English is better than my spoken English.
I am ...good at writing english but speaking is not......................................
2. You won't get into university without passing your exam.
Unless ...you pass your exam , you won't get into university................................
3. Because of his hard work, he made a success of his business.
He worked so ....hard that made a success of his business ..............
4. I found the film rather boring.
I was .boring with the film.....................................
5. The wind was cold this morning but we went for a walk.
Despite.the wind coldness this morning, we went for a walk..............................
P/s: 0 bik đúng hay sai
1. Finish the second sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. My written English is better than my spoken English.
I am ...good at writing E better than speaking E......................................
2. You won't get into university without passing your exam.
Unless ..you pass your exam,you won't get into university .............................
3. Because of his hard work, he made a success of his business.
He worked so ...hard that he made a success of his business........................
4. I found the film rather boring.
I was ...bored with the film...................................
5. The wind was cold this morning but we went for a walk.
Despite.....the cold wind this morning,we went for a walk...........................
2. Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets. Do not change the given words in any ways.
1. In the city there are more places to go. They stay open later. (and ..... too)
=> In the city there are more places to go and They stay open later.
2. Uncle Tom used to smoke. He seems to be in good health. (although)
=>Although Uncle Tom used to smoke,He seems to be in good health.
3. Working in a coal mine is a hard job. It can be dangerous. (and .......... as well)
=> Working in a coal mine is a hard job and dangerous as well.
4. Teachers don't like it when you talk. They are trying to teach. (while)
=> Teachers don't like it when you talk while They are trying to teach.
5. The old house burned down last week. No one lived there. (where)
=>The old house where no one lived burned down last week
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
1I don't know her address. I wish I knew her address.
2. There isn't any water in the bottle. They wish there were some water in the bottle.
3. My father smoked cigarettes 5 years ago, but now he doesn't smoke smoke any more.
My father used to smoke cigarettes 5 years ago.
4 We can solve the problem. The problem can be solved.
5. My uncle lived in that village 3 years ago, but now he doesn't live there. My uncle used to live in that village 3 years ago.
6. My mother tidies the living room every day. The living room is tidied by my mother every day.
7. She hasn't finished the letter yet. The letter has not been finished by her yet.
8 They bought their car in 2010. Their car was bought in 2010.
9 Mr Pike is going to give his son a new bicycle. Mr Pike's son is going to be given a new bicycle by his father.
10. He has to finish these reports today. These reports have to be finished today.
11. The boy is sorry for being late. The boy wishes he were not late.
12. The last time we went to the cinema was two years ago. We haven't gone to the cinema for 2 years.
13. The journey to the village was very interesting to the boys. The boys felt interested in the journey to the village.
14, My mother spent three hours making a dress. It took my mother 3 hours to make a dress.
15 Spending the weekend in the countryside is very exciting. It's exciting to spend the weekend in the countryside.
1. Heavy smoking makes him breathless (BREATH)
2. I have only a limited knowledge of computer programming. (KNOW)
3. You cannot generalize about the effects of the drug from the cases of one or two patients.
(GENERAL)
4. Japanese cars are known for their reliability (RELY)
5. He was always obedient to his father's wishes. (OBEY)
6. Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seem a hopeless case (HOPE)
7. We were horror-stricken by what we saw. (HORROR)
8. They left the house in a frightening mess. (FRIGHT)
9. The children were surprised at the sudden entrance of their teacher. (ENTER)
10. You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked. (TITLE)
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DỊCH NGHĨA CỦA TỪ ĐÓ
1. Heavy smoking makes him........breathless....... (BREATH)
2. I have only a limited....... knowledge..........of computer programming. (KNOW)
3. You cannot....generalize.....about the effects of the drug from the cases of one or two patients.
(GENERAL)
4. Japanese cars are known for their....reliability....... (RELY)
5. He was always.......obedient.......to his father's wishes. (OBEY)
6. Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seem a.....hopeless....case (HOPE)
7. We were....horrified.....by what we saw. (HORROR)
8. They left the house in a......frightening......mess. (FRIGHT)
9. The children were surprised at the sudden....entrance...of their teacher. (ENTER)
10. You are not..entitled....to unemployment benefit if you have never worked. (TITLE)
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DỊCH NGHĨA CỦA TỪ ĐÓ
1. He doesn't know much about the subject, but he is very....enthusiastic........ (ENTHUSIASM)
2. The charity is totally.....dependent.....upon money from the public. (DEPEND)
3. The bank has been very....cooperative.......in helping me sort out my late husband's finances.
(COOPERATE)
4. Is military service.......compulsory........in your country? (COMPEL)
5. It was..........inhospitable...of you not to offer her a drink. (HOSP ITABLE)
6. The carpet is available in various.........widths........... (WIDE)
7. The plane grounded because of poor...............visibility........ (VISIBLE)
8. He resigned for a......variety..........of seasons. (VARIOUS)
9. He wrote so many........grammatical.......sentences in his essay. (GRAMMAR)
10. They don't leave their children............unattended....for even a moment. (ATTEND)
CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ DỊCH NGHĨA CỦA TỪ ĐÓ
1. He doesn't know much about the subject, but he is very......enthusiastic...... (ENTHUSIASM)
2. The charity is totally.....dependent.....upon money from the public. (DEPEND)
3. The bank has been very.....cooperative......in helping me sort out my late husband's finances.
(COOPERATE)
4. Is military service........compulsory.......in your country? (COMPEL)
5. It was.......inhospitable......of you not to offer her a drink. (HOSPITABLE)
6. The carpet is available in various...........widths......... (WIDE)
7. The plane grounded because of poor...........visibility............ (VISIBLE)
8. He resigned for a........variety........of seasons. (VARIOUS)
9. He wrote so many....... grammatical........sentences in his essay. (GRAMMAR)
10. They don't leave their children.........unattended.......for even a moment. (ATTEND)
1 improvement
2 knowledge
3 unsuccessful
4 similarities
5 poverty
6 impolite
7 improvement
8 scientific
9 personal
10 widen
\(#TyHM\)