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1.I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.(using who/whom/which)
->I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mail.
2.It was easy to solve the problem.
->Solving the problem was easy.
3.We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.(using'' which'' as connector)
-> We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her.
4. It was difficult to do the test yesterday.(using gerund)
->Doing the test yesterday was difficult.
5.We couldn't phone Bill last night. This made it difficult for us to solve the problem.(using which as connector)
-> We couldn't phone Bill last night which made it difficult for us to solve the problem.
6. He/know/this ballet dancer/for five years.(write a complete sentence)->He has known this ballet dancer for five years.
7.This teacher/ work/here/three years ago.(write a complete sentence)->This teacher worked here three years ago.
8.It is expensive to live in this city.
->Living in this city is expensive.
9.Linda has driven them to the airport.
->They has been driven to the airport by Linda.
10. They started building this bridge three months ago.
->They have built this bridge for three months.
I Combine sentences using the gerund ( phrase ):
1 Alice planned to go to the concert last night . She forgot it.
=> Alice forgot to go to the concert last night.
2 He wrote for newspapers .It used to be his passion.
=> He used to be passionate about writing for newspapers.
3 I can't drive on the left . I'm not used to it.
=> I'm not used to driving on the left.
4 John jogs every morning . It makes him healthy.
=> John jogs every morning to be healthy.
5 Mary takes regular exercise. It enables her to keep fit.
=> Mary takes regular exercise to keep fit.
6 Mr. Pike taught john several years ago . He doesn't remember it.
=> Mr. Pike doesn't remember teaching John several years ago .
7 She has guests on sundays . She likes it very much.
=> She likes to have guests on sundays.
8 The children play football every saturday . They are fond of it.
=> The children are fond of playing football every saturday.
9 Tom collects antique coins . He gets interested in it.
=> Tom gets interested in collecting antique coins.
10 We have nothing to do. We are terrified of it.
=> We are terrified of having nothing to do.
II Rewrite the following sentences , using gerund phrase.
1 It takes long time to learn a foreign language.
=> Learning a foreign language takes a long time.
2 I don't remember that I met him in London.
=> I don't remember meeting him in London.
3 Tom finds it difficult to meet people.
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
4 You are not allowed to smoke here.
=> Smoking is not allowed here.
5 She bowed her head but she did not speak.
=> She bowed her head without speaking.
6 It was wonderful to see our old friend again.
=> Seeing our old friend again was wonderful.
7 It is cheaper to go by rail than by air.
=> Going by rail is cheaper than going by air.
8 A good way of keeping fit is to swim every day.
=> Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
9 The young man hesitated before he answered.
=> The young man hesitated before answering.
10 It's more difficult to speak foreign language than to read it.
=> Speaking foreign language is more difficult than reading read it.
1. Miss Phuong teaches English at a height school
Who does teach you English at a height school?
2. He goes to school by bike
How does he go to school?
3. Mr Vy often gets up at 4:30
What time does Mr Vy often get up?
4. It takes him forty-five minutes to get ready
How does it take him to get ready?
5. She is worried about the next examination
What did she worry about?
6. They live in the city centre
Where do they live?
7. Last night I went to a disco with my friend
What did you do last night?
8. I like " Tom and Jerry " because it's very interesting
Why do yoy like "Tom and Jerry"?
9. Our parents usually go out for dinner twice a week
How often do your parents go out for dinner?
10. His wife spends 100$ buying that bag
How much does his wife spend to buy that bag?
MAKE QUESTIONS FROM THE UNDERLINED WORDS OR PHRASES :
Eg : He is doing homework -> - What is he doing ?
1. Miss Phuong teaches English at a height school
=> Who does teach English at a height school ?
2. He goes to school by bike
=> How does he go to school ?
3. Mr Vy often gets up at 4:30
=> What time does Mr Vy often get up ?
4. It takes him forty-five minutes to get ready
=> How long does it take him to get ready ?
5. She is worried about the next examination
=> What is she worried about ?
6. They live in the city centre
=> Where do they live ?
7. Last night I went to a disco with my friend
=> What did you do last night ?
8. I like " Tom and Jerry " because it's very interesting
=> Why do you like " Tom and Jerry " ?
9. Our parents usually go out for dinner twice a week
=> How often do your parents go out for dinner ?
10. His wife spends 100$ buying that bag
=> How much does his wife spend buying that bag ?
1. the last time played chess was in 2000
- i have not played chess since 2000.
2. i have never met such a famous person before
- it is the first time i have ever met such a famous person.
3. my friend's mother has been teaching english in this school for a long time
- my friend's mother started teaching english in this school a long time ago
4.she has never been so angry before
- this is the first time she has been so angry.
5. the last time it snowed here was six years ago
- it hasn't snowed here for six years.
6. he hasn't visited his parents for a year
- it's year since he last visited his parents.
7. john and mary moved to edinburgh twenty years ago
- it's now twenty years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh.
8. john began playing the piano ten years ago
- john has played the piano for ten years.
9. i have never read such a romantic story
- this is the most romantic story I have ever read.
10. they last visited me five years ago
- they haven't visited me for five years.
11. he hasn't been back to his homework for 20 years now
- it's now 20 years since he last go back to his homework.
12. it's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother
- my father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
13. when did you last ride a bike ?
- how long have you not ridden a bike?
14. we haven't been to london since 1998
- the last time we went to London was in 1998.
15. my wait in the queue has lasted forty minutes so far
- i have been waiting in the queue for forty minutes.
16. i've never seen such a bad film as that one .
- that's the worst film I have ever seen.
17. the last time nancy came here was in 1968
- nancy hasn't come here since 1968.
18. how long have they lived in this city ?
- how long ago did they start to live in this city?
19. when did you first know him ?
- how long have you known him?
20. philips went on a trip around the world three years ago
- it's 3 years since philips went on a trip around the world.
use such or so to rewrtie the sentences below.
he is so clever that he can ansew all my question.
=> He is such a clever boy that he can answer all my question.
mr keller is so rich that he can give the chariable society one million dollars
=> Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the chariable society one million dollars.
this city so large that i 've got lost
=> It is such a large city that I've got lost.
that day was so nice that all of us went out for walk
=> It was such a nice day that all of us went out for walk.
this shop is so small that we don't take notice of it
=> It is such a small shop that we don't take notice of it.
that fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos
=> It was such a big fish that it could weigh fifty kilos.
the lest we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn't finish it an hour
=> It was such a difficult lest we did yesterday that we couldn't finish it an hour.
the play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves
=> It was such a bad play we saw yesterday that we went out by halves.
the story he hold us was so funny that i couldn't help laughing
=> It was such a funny story he hold us that I couldn't hep laughing.
jane's conduct is so good that every body likes her
=> It is such a good Jane's conduct that everybody likes her.
mary 's voice is so beuatiful that we all like to hear her sing
=> It is such a beautiful Mary's voice that we all like to hear her sing.
miss snow's ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully
=> It is such a valuable Miss Snow's ring that she keeps it very carefully.
your dog is so firce that nobody dares to approach it
=> It is a firce dog that nobody dares to approach it.
his house is so beautiful that he doesn't want to sell it
=> It is such a beautiful house that he doesn't want to sell it.
our car is so old the we must repair it three times a month
=> It is such a old car that we must repair it three times a month.
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
1. It takes him two hours to repair this bike. (using "Gerund")
=> He spends .........2 hours repairing this bike.....................
2. He did all this homework, and then he went to the stadium. (past perfect)
=> By the time ............he he went to the stadium, he had done all this homework ...............
3. Doing morning exercise is very good for our health. (To - infinitive)
=> It's ............very good for your health to do morning exercise.............
4. She can earn enough for her living. That makes her parents happy. (Which as a connecter)
=> ......She can earn enough for her living which makes her parents happy.............
5. Mary received her friend's e mail five months ago. (Wh-q)
=> ......When did Mary receive her friend's e mail?...............