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1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
Two. They are renewable and non-renewable.
2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
Hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power is dangerous.
3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
Because they are natural sources of power and we use them instead of non-renewable sources to get the electricity we need.
4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
We use non-renewable sources of energy the most but we are increasingly using hydro power.
5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?
He thinks Viet Nam will use the wind and the sun as alternative sources of energy in the future
16. What should we do to________ electricity?
a. cut b. take c. save d. waste
17. Someone's carbon_______ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
a. effect b. amount c. footprint d. energy
18. _____ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use.
a. Renewable b. Natural c. Effective d. Non-renewable
19. We are looking for cheap, clean and _____ sources of energy.
a. effective b. efficient c. serious dangerous
20. We should put______ on our roof for the haeting and hot water.
a. solar energy b. equipment c. cracks d. solar panels
21. We should use______ light bulbs in our homes.
a. low energy b. little energy c. a bit energy d. efficient
22. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also_____ to our environment.
a. danger b. dangerous c. risk d. disaster
23. Several governments try to _____ the use of fossil fuels.
a. reduce b. increase c. waste d. save
24. It is a good idea to use_____ when travelling long distances.
a. cars b. taxis c. private cars d. public transport
25. Wave energy is a sorce of______ energy.
a. environment friendly b. environmentallt friendly c. environmental friendly d. environmentally friendliness
26. Remember to_____ the lights before going to bed.
a. turn b. turn off c. turn on d. stop
27. A hydropower station_____ in the North of the country next year.
a. was built b. were built c. will be built d. has been built
28. Biogas is_____ and cheap for cooking and heating.
a. plenty b. abundant c. serious d. expensive
29. ''Why is it called a _____ souce?'' - ''Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.''
a. effective b. specific c. renewable d. non-renewable
30. At this time next week, we_____ a wind turbin in our garden.
a. install b. installed c. will installed d. will be installing
31. Alternative sources of energy______ developed in the near future.
a. is b. was c. has been d. will be
32. Hydro power is_____ because dams cannot be built in certtain areas.
a. limited b. unlimited c. abundant d. enough
33. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they_____ the environment.
a. renew b. provide c. waste d. pollute
34. By the middle of the 21stcentury, people in developing countries_____ more renewable energy.
a. uses b. will be using c. used d. have used
35. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of______ sources of energy.
a. changeable b. alternative c. cheap d. costly
1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
1. What should we do to ___ electricity?
A cut b take c save d waste
2. we should use ___ light bulbs in our homes.
a low energy
b little energy
c a bit enery
d efficient
3. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also ___ to our environment.
A. danger
B. dangerous
C. risk
D. disater
4. Some's carbon ___ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activires produce.
A, effect
B. amount
C. footprint
D. energy
5. Several governments try to ___ the use of fossil fuels.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. waste
D. save
6. we are looking for cheap, clean and ___ sources of energy.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. serious
D. dangerous
7. ___ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use
A. renewable
B. natural
C. effective
D. non-renewable
8. ___ wave energy is a source of ___ energy
A. environment friendly
B environmental friendly
C. environmentally friendly
D. environmentally friendliness
1. What should we do to ___ electricity?
A cut b take c save d waste
2. we should use ___ light bulbs in our homes.
a low energy
b little energy
c a bit enery
d efficient
3. In my opinion, nuclear power is not only expensive but also ___ to our environment.
A. danger
B. dangerous
C. risk
D. disater
4. Some's carbon ___ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activires produce.
A, effect
B. amount
C. footprint
D. energy
5. Several governments try to ___ the use of fossil fuels.
A. reduce
B. increase
C. waste
D. save
6. we are looking for cheap, clean and ___ sources of energy.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. serious
D. dangerous
7. ___ source of energy is the source that can't be replaced after use
A. renewable
B. natural
C. effective
D. non-renewable
8. ___ wave energy is a source of ___ energy
A. environment friendly
B environmental friendly
C. environmentally friendly
D. environmentally friendliness
Complete each sentence with the correct form of 1 of the given verbs given.
convert be involve use
pollute release replace make
1. Burning coal and oil RELEASES carbon dioxide that harms the environment.
2. Many families USE biogas
3. Using non - renewable energy sources POLLUTES the environment
4. Solar power can be CONVERTED into electricity
5. There WILL BE a shortage of energy in the near future.
6. Producing biomass energy INVOLVES burning waste, and this may have ba impacts on the environment.
7. Coal is a non - renewable source of energy, because it cannot be easily REPLACED
8. The wind turns turbines to MAKE energy
Tạm dịch bài đọc:
Chào cả lớp. Hôm nay tôi muốn nói với các bạn về hai nguồn năng lượng. Chúng là những nguồn không thể tái tạo và những nguồn có thể tái tạo.
Các nguồn không thể tái tạo là than đá, dầu mỏ và khí đốt tự nhiên. Chúng ta có thể sử dụng những nguồn này để sản xuất năng lượng. Chúng rẻ và dễ sử dụng. Mọi người sử dụng chúng rất nhiều. Nhưng chúng rất hạn chế và sẽ hết sớm.
Các nguồn tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước. Khi năng lượng đến từ mặt trời, chúng ta gọi nó là năng lượng mặt trời. Năng lượng gió đến từ gió, và năng lượng thủy điện đến từ nước. Nguồn tái tạo có sẵn, sạch sẽ và an toàn để sử dụng. Nhưng chúng đắt tiền để sản xuất.
Trong tương lai, chúng ta sẽ dựa nhiều hơn vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Chúng tốt hơn cho môi trường và chúng sẽ không cạn kiệt.
1. Nguồn không tái tạo được rẻ và _________.
A. có sẵn
B. dễ sử dụng
C. đắt
2. ________nhận được từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước.
A. Nguồn tái tạo
B. Tất cả các nguồn năng lượng
C. Các nguồn không thể tái tạo
3. Khi năng lượng đến từ nước, chúng ta gọi nó là_________.
A. năng lượng gió
B. năng lượng mặt trời
C. năng lượng thủy
4. Các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo tốt hơn cho ____.
A. môi trường
B. xe của chúng tôi
C. năng lượng thủy
1. B
Non – renewable sources are cheap and easy to use.
(Năng lượng không thể tái tạo thì rẻ và dễ sử dụng.)
Thông tin: Non-renewable sources are coal, oil and natural gas. ... They are cheap and easy to use.
(Các nguồn không thể tái tạo là than đá, dầu mỏ và khí đốt tự nhiên. ... Chúng rẻ và dễ sử dụng.)
2. ARenewable sources come from the sun, wind or water.
(Các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió và nước.)
Thông tin: Renewable sources come from the sun, wind or water.
(Các nguồn tái tạo đến từ mặt trời, gió hoặc nước.)
3. C
When energy comes from water, we call it hydro energy.
(Khi năng lượng đến từ nước, chúng ta gọi nó là năng lượng thủy điện.)
Thông tin: Wind energy comes from the wind, and hydro energy comes from water.
(Năng lượng gió đến từ gió, và năng lượng thủy điện đến từ nước.)
4. A
Renewable energy sources are better for the environment.
(Các nguồn năng lượng có thể tái tạo thì tốt hơn cho môi trường.)
Thông tin: In the future we will rely more on renewable energy sources. They are better for the environment and they will not run out.
(Trong tương lai, chúng tôi sẽ dựa nhiều hơn vào các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo. Chúng tốt hơn cho môi trường và chúng sẽ không cạn kiệt.)
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1. Tidal energy is renewable, plentiful and clean. (plenty)
2. Wind will be used as an environmentally friendly sources of energy. (environment)
3. There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of pollution. (pollute)
4. Solar power can be used to heat or cool our houses. (hot)
5. Unfortunately, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (fortunate)
6. We should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. (economy)
7. Solar energy is renewable, plentiful and clean. (renew)
8. I think that solar energy can be an alternative source of energy in the near future. (alter)
9. We should reduce the use of electricity at home. (electrical)
10. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without this power. (powerful)
1,plentyful
2,envirmentally
3,pollution
4,heat
5.ufnortunately
6,economically
7,renewable
8,alternative
mình chỉ biết thế thôi nha
chúc bạ học giỏi
1. I think I have a small carbon _________________.
A. amount B. dioxide C. footprint D. energy
2. A wind _________________ turns wind energy into electricity.
A. engine B. turbine C. machine D. fan
3. Solar energy is a clean and _________________ energy source.
A. unlimited B. dangerous C. non-renewable D. limited
4. fuels include oil, coal, and natural gas.
A. Ancient B. Cold C. Fossil D. Frozen
5. Solar power can be used to _________________ or cool our houses.
A. hotter B. heat C. hot D. heating
6. Coal is a _________________ source.
A. non-renewable B. plentiful C. clean D. unlimited
7. In the future, the wind and the sun will be used as the main _________________ energy sources.
A. environmental friendly B. environmentally friendly
C. environmental friend D. environment friendly
8. Those non-renewable sources are going to _________________ soon.
A. exhausted B. lack C. use up D. run out
9. _________________ is a new source of energy available for poor people.
A. Nuclear power B. Biogas . C. Gasoline D. Oil
10. Alternative energy sources are _________________, clean, safe, and cheap.
A. abundant B. exhausted C. limited D. expensive
\(@HMyT\)