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1. Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. English is being learnt in the room.
6. My mind can’t be changed.
7. I hadn’t been told about it.
8. Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. The children will be brought home by my students.
10. I was sent a present last week.
11. We were given more information.
12. All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. Tea can’t be made with cold water.
14. Some of my books have been taken away.
15. The meeting will be held before May Day.
16. The engine of the car has to be repaired.
17. The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
18. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day.
19. A story is going to be told by teacher.
20. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
21. The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children.
22. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
23. English is spoken in almost every corner of the world.
24. This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
25. After class, the chalk board is always erased by one of the students.
Some people believe that soon schools will no longer be (1)necessary. There people say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any (2) need for school buildings, formal classes, or (3) teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but it is (4) hard for me to imagine a world without (5) schools. In fact, we need to look at how we can use new technology to make schools (6)better , not to eliminate them. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to (7) libraries, museums, science centers, laboratories, and even companies. Experts could give (8) talks on videos or over the Internet. TV (9) networks and local stations could develop programming about things students are actually (10) studying in schools.
1. Complete the sentences in Mai's email with the correct form of the verb brackets.
Hi Susan.Well , i'm here in Ha Noi , now .I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (1) (enjoy/ do) .......ENJOY DOING.....the same things .I have some new friends called David and John.David is very good qt computer and he (2) ( not mind/ help) .........DOESN'T MIND HELPING.....me so that's good .John is really nice too.He (3) ( play) .......PLAYS.... basketball and he (4) (go/ skateboard) .....GOES SKATEBOARD........quite a lot .His brother Toby is 18 and he's really cool bt he (5)(prefer/ play) ....PREFER TO PLAY.........football .I (6) (do) .....DO......gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do) .DOES....karate .She prefer indoor sports because she (8)(not like/get) ...........DOESN'T LIKE...cold !Write soon!
2. Fill the gaps with the words / phrases in the box .More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
In my opinion- In short - Finally - Besides - Second - also - First - In addition.
I choose reading as my favourite leisure activity for a number of reasons .(1) ....FIRST....I read everywhere i can and whenever i am free.(2) ..SECOND...I read many kinds of books, such as : short stories,novels , science books , ect .Books help me to have more knowledge and experience of society ,science and our world.Have you read the book"The Art of Happiness" by the Dalai Lama? It teaches us how not only to get over sadness, but also to be always cheerful.(3) ......., it (4) ......ALSO....reminds us to live because everybody and real happiness only comes when helping other people.(5) .....IN ADDTION......that ,I read a lot of detective stories , like "The Godfather " , "Sherlock Holmes" , ect .(6) ....BESIDES....., a number of comic books and magazines for teenagers make me feel ralaxed in my free time (7) ......FINALLY......., readind makes my mind rich , my life more pleasant ,and i learn a lot from it.(8) ...IN SHORT...., reading brings me many benefits.
Hi Susan.Well , i'm here in Ha Noi , now .I see quite a lot of my cousin Hoa because we (1) (enjoy/ do) ......enjoy doing......the same things .I have some new friends called David and John.David is very good qt computer and he (2) ( not mind/ help) ......doesn't mind helping........me so that's good .John is really nice too.He (3) ( play) ....plays....... basketball and he (4) (go/ skateboard) ....goes skateboarding.........quite a lot .His brother Toby is 18 and he's really cool bt he (5)(prefer/ play) .....prefers playing........football .I (6) (do) ....do.......gymnastics once a week and Hoa (7) (do) .does....karate .She prefer indoor sports because she (8)(not like/get) .......doesn't like getting.......cold !Write soon!
2. Fill the gaps with the words / phrases in the box .More than one word can be suitable for some gaps.
In my opinion- In short - Finally - Besides - Second - also - First - In addition.
I choose reading as my favourite leisure activity for a number of reasons .(1) ....first.....I read everywhere i can and whenever i am free.(2) ...second...I read many kinds of books, such as : short stories,novels , science books , ect .Books help me to have more knowledge and experience of society ,science and our world.Have you read the book"The Art of Happiness" by the Dalai Lama? It teaches us how not only to get over sadness, but also to be always cheerful.(3) ..in my opinion....., it (4) .....also.....reminds us to live because everybody and real happiness only comes when helping other people.(5) .....besides......that ,I read a lot of detective stories , like "The Godfather " , "Sherlock Holmes" , ect .(6) ......in addition..., a number of comic books and magazines for teenagers make me feel ralaxed in my free time (7) .....finally........, readind makes my mind rich , my life more pleasant ,and i learn a lot from it.(8) ....in short..., reading brings me many benefits.
Combine sentences using ; where,when,or which
1.Manchester is the largest city in USA . My brother lives there.
=>Manchester is the largest City in USA where My brother lives there.
2.I've recently gone back to the town . I was born in the town.
=>l've recently gone back to the town When l was born in the town.
Mình hơi bận xin lỗi nha
3.Do you know the name of the hotel ; John is staying at the hotel
=>Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at the hotel.
4.We enjoy the city .We spent our vacation there.
=>we enjoy the city where we spent our vacation there.
5.We enjoy this city . It has been renewed a lot after the war.
=>We enjoy this City which it has been renewed a lot after the war.
6.4th June is the day . I was born on that day.
=>4th June is the day when l was born on that day.
7.This is the house . The house has a big garden.
=>This is the house where the house has a big garden.
8.This is the house . I was born in the house.
=>This is the house where l was born in the house.
9.May Day is the day . People hold a meeting on that day.
=>May Day is the day when people hold a meeting on that day.
10.Ha Noi is the place . I'd like to come to Ha Noi.
=>Ha Noi is the place which l'd lie to Come to Ha Noi
11.Summer is the time . The weather is very hot then.
=>Summer is the time when the weather is very hot then .
12.I don't like Summer .It's often hot then
=>l don't like summer when it's often Hot then.
13.The bed was comfortable . I slept in it last night.
=>The bed was comfortable which l slept in it Last night.
1. I (watch)......will be watching......... a science fiction film on TV at 9.00 tonight.
2. Our teacher says that new technology (make)......will make....... many workers jobless in the future.
3. Look at those clouds – I think it (rain)....is going to rain..........
4. If you use robots to do the housework, you (become)..will become...... lazy and you (not get).........won't het........ enough exercise.
5. People say that technology (change) ...will change......... up entire rooms small enough to put on destops and into wristwatches.
6. We’ll need (call).....to call...... him more often
7. This time next week, I (lie).....will be lying.......... on the beach on Phu quoc Island
8. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions (come)...had come......... by accident. They (be)......were....... all the result of hard work
9. By the time I (arrive).....arrived....the airport, my husband (wait)........had waited............for me for an hour.
10. If the trees (be not).............aren't...............watered daily, they will die.
11. Air (pollute)......pollution............is not good for our health.
12. Many houses (destroy).....were destroyed.........in the hurricane last night in Nghe An.
13. If the students reviewed all lessons, they (do)...........would do............the test well.
14. After the thief (leave).........had left................the house, the police (come)........came...............
15. He (not go)........didn't go............ out last night. He (stay)............stayed................. at home.
16. ........Has....... Lan (learn).....learned........ English for 2 years? - No, he (learn)...........has learned........... for 3 years.
17. ........Did...... you (wear)........wear............ uniform yesterday? No. I (not wear)....didn't wear... yesterday.
18. .......Does......... your mother (read)....read..... book every night? - No, she (watch)........watched.............TV.
19. We (save).....would save...... electricity if we didn’t pay much money.
20. If we use water carefully, more people (have)......will have............. fresh water.
21. That room (paint)......will be being painted ........... at this time next week.
22. He wouldn’t be ill if he (not smoke)......didn't smoke............ a lot.
23. By the time the police (come)......came.............., the thief (leave)..........had left..............
24. After I (finish)...........had finished............ the lesson, Lan went out.
25. This house (build)..........was built............ in 2015.
1. She is good at (dance) …………dancing……. .
2. He is crazy about (sing) ……singing…………. .
3. I don`t (play) ………………. . cards.
4. They are afraid of (swim) playing……swimming…………. in the sea.
5. You should give up (smoke) ……smoking………….
6. Sam dreams of (be) ………being………. a popstar.
7. He is interested in (make) ………makeing………. friends.
8. My uncle is afraid of (go) …………going……. by plane.
9. We insist on (cook) ……cooking…………. the dinner ourselves.
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. (cook) ………cooking………. is one of her hobbies.
2. (cycle) …………cycling……. is fun.
3. (Get) ………getting………. a good job is not easy.
4. (Find) …………finding……. a parking space is quite difficult in this area.
5. (drive) ………driving………. becomes more and more expensive.
6. (learn) ……………learning…. about other cultures makes people more tolerant.
7. No (smoke) ………smoking………. in this area.
8. (work) …………working……. overtime is quite common in this company.
9. (eat) ……eating…………. fruits and vegetables is good for your health.
10. (make) ………making………. fun of other people is not nice.
Exercise 3: Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with `to`):
1) I don`t fancy(go) ……to go…………. out tonight.
2) She avoided(tell) ………to tell………. him about her plans.
3) I would (come) …………to come……. to the party with you.
4) He enjoys (have) ………having………. a bath in the evening.
5) She kept(talk) …………talking……. during the film.
6) I am learning (speak) ……speaking…………. English.
7) Do you mind (give) ………giving………. me a hand?
8) She helped me (carry) …………to carry……. my suitcases.
9) I`ve finished (cook) …………cooking…….- come and eat!
10) He decided (study) ……………to study….………………. biology.
11) I dis (wait). ……………waiting….……………….
12) He asked (come) ……to come…………. with us.
13) I promise (help) …………helping……. you tomorrow.
14) We discussed (go) ……to go …………. to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
15) She agreed(bring) …………bringing……. the pudding to the dinner.
16) I don`t recommend (take) ……to take…………. the bus - it takes forever!
17) We hope (visit) ………to visit………. Amsterdam next month.
18) She suggested (go) …………to go……. to the museum.
19) They plan (start) ………to start………. college in the autumn.
20) I don`t want (leave) ……to leave…………. yet
Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. She is good at (dance) ……dancing…………. .
2. He is crazy about (sing) ………singing………. .
3. I don`t (play) ………playing………. . cards.
4. They are afraid of (swim) ………swimming………. in the sea.
5. You should give up (smoke) ……smoking………….
Ex 4:
The hometown in my heart is the best place.
I live with my family in a small house in the Cao lanh city, Đông Thap province. My hometown is very beautiful and wonderful, it was where i was born and grew up. It is associated with my childhood, contains many of my memories with my family. My hometown is located in west of country, which was dubbed the mission's field office.
My hometown has many small rivers, fields and vast expanses of green plants.
To day, the landscape of my country have changed, it's nicer, more modern. Life is the people is raised. During the holidays, my hometown has many activities going on, many games are held for everyone.
In the flood season, my hometown is covered by flood water, when it has a lot of seafood. People caught it to sell or eat.
I love and remember my hometown. when i went to school in HCM city, i always wanted to go back home. i wish that i could finish school early so, i can return home.
Ex1:Fill one wword into each gap to complete the passage.
Sydney is (1) an important culture:industrial and tourist centre(2) on the south east coat of australia .It is the australia's largest (3) city wich a population of more (4) than 3 million.It now occupies about 350 square miles .The city has (5) some famous sights.The harbor is (6) one of the largest and most beautisful places (7) in the world,and sydney harbor bridge ,as the people of sydney called it,has been a great tourist(8) bridge for many years.However,(9) the most famous sight here today is the opera house.Some people thinhk it is on os the (10) most beautiful modern buildings in the world.
Ex2:Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1:My uncle spent his (child) childhood in cambodia.
2:David Beckham is a very (fame) famous football player.
3:This book is very (interest) interesting
4:Ann is interested in (collect) collecting coins.
5:She has becomes a famous (collect) collector .
6:She has a big (collect) collection of stamps.
7:She is a (beauty) beautiful girl she also sings (beauty) beautifully .
8:Don't use that car.It;s (safe) unsafe .
9:You should pay attention to the (safe) safety in the kitchen
10:She drove her car (safe) unsafely .She sad many accident
11:The people in the country are often (friend) friendlier than those in the city.
12:The roads in the city are ususlly (busy) busier than those in the country.
13:When hoa lived in a village near hue she knew all the people in her 9neighbor) neighborhood
14:you must be (care) careful when crossing the busy roads.
15:There are more (amuse) amusement centers in the city than those in the country.
Ex3:Write the second sentence as directed so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1:This is the first time i have ever eaten such a delicious chicken thigh.
-> This is the most delicious chicken thigh I have ever eaten
2:Do you mind if i borrow your dictionary?
->Do you mind lending me your dictionary ?
3:We haven't met one another since we left school.
->The last time we met one another was when we left school
4:I'd rather you didn't take the table away.
->Would you mind not taking the table away ?
5:I don't think learning english is too difficult for people who love it.
->I don't think english is easy for people who don't love it
6:''Why don't you takr a long rest ,Peter?'' said Ann.
->Ann advised Peter to take a long rest
7:I used to spend more money than i could earn when i was younger.
->I once spent more money than i could earn
8:She is wearing sunglasses.She doesn't want the sun to hurt her eyes.(so that)
-> She is wearing sunglasses so that the sun can't hurt her eyes
9:My mother asked me whether i had gone to work the day before or not.
->" Didn't you go to work yesterday ?" asked my mother.
10;We couldn't carry out our project because it rained heavily.
->Because of the heavy rain, we couldn't carry out our project
1. I don't mind (talk) ....talking... with you in my free time
2. Mr Cuong decided (not go) ....not to go.... yo Ha Noi
3. After I (finish) .....had finished.... the lesson , Lan went out
4. This house(build) ..was built... in 2015
5. Most people (leave)...had left......before the volcano erupted.
6.every day we hear about new ...development... in science and technology (develop)
7. Einstein was one of the greatest ....scientists ... in the world (science)
8. The USA is a would lesder in space ..exploration... (explore)
9. Advances in ..medical.. science will help people live longer in the future (medicien)
10. There is a between ....economic.... development and the enviroment (economy)