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1.The house was painted last week. It looks new now.
The house looks new after being painted last week.
2.I regret not visiting her earlier.
I wish I had visited her earlier.
3."It was very kind of you to help me with the huosework."The lady said to Jane.
The lady thanked thanked Jane for helping her with the housework.
4.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
5.They think the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
Chúc bạn học tốt
Write these sentences using TOO OR ENOUGH ... TO V
1. This soup is very hot. We can't eat it.
\(\Rightarrow\) This soup is too hot for us to eat.
2. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
\(\Rightarrow\) These oranges are ripe enough for you to eat.
3. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\) This morning is too cold for us to go swimming.
4. She can’t carry the box, it’s very heavy.
\(\Rightarrow\) The box is too heavy for her to carry.
5. The room was very dirty. Nobody can learn it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The room was too dirty to learn in.
6. It was very late. She couldn’t go home.
\(\Rightarrow\) It was too very late for her to go home.
7. The class was very tired. The teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
\(\Rightarrow\) The class was too very tired for the teacher to explain the lesson.
8. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired.
\(\Rightarrow\) They aren't tired enough to sleep.
9. She couldn’t see the film because it was very boring.
\(\Rightarrow\) The film was very boring for her to see.
10. She is old, so she can drive a car.
\(\Rightarrow\) She is old enough to drive a car.
11. All students had to stay at home because it rained heavily.
\(\Rightarrow\) It rained heavily enough for all students to stay at home.
12. You can’t catch any taxi to the airport because it is very early.
\(\Rightarrow\) It is too early for you to catch any taxi to the airport.
13. The truck can go through the gate because it is very wide.
\(\Rightarrow\) The gate is wide enough for the truck to go through.
14. Tom was very brave boy, so all his friends admired him.
\(\Rightarrow\) Tom was brave enough for all his friends to admire.
15. The room was very comfortable. We all fell asleep easily.
\(\Rightarrow\) The room was comfortable enough for us to feel asleep easily.
16. It was very cold. They couldn’t keep working in the field.
\(\Rightarrow\) It was too cold for them to keep working in the field.
17. He spoke slowly. We could understand him.
\(\Rightarrow\) He spoke slowly enough for us to understand.
18. The fair was very noisy. We couldn’t hear each other.
\(\Rightarrow\) The fair was too noisy for us hear each other.
19. The soup is very excellent. We will have some.
\(\Rightarrow\) The soup is excellent for us to have some.
20. They were very tired, so they stopped working.
\(\Rightarrow\) They were tired enough to stop working.
21. The question was very hard. We couldn’t answer it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The question was too hard for us to answer.
22. The TV programmer is very exciting. The children won’t miss it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The TV programmer is too exciting for the children to miss.
23. You’re very young. You can’t drive that car.
\(\Rightarrow\) You’re too young to drive that car.
24. She was tired. She didn’t go anywhere.
\(\Rightarrow\) She was too tired to go anywhere.
25. These shoes are very small. I can’t wear them.
\(\Rightarrow\) These shoes are too small to wear.
26. He is so weak. He can't run.
\(\Rightarrow\) He is too weak to run.
27. The coffee was very hot. I could drink it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The coffee was too hot to drink.
28. He has a lot of money. He can buy a car.
\(\Rightarrow\) He has enough money to buy a car.
29. He is very intelligent. He can do it.
\(\Rightarrow\) He is intelligent enough to do it.
30. Tom is strong. He can lift the box.
\(\Rightarrow\) Tom is strong enough to lift the box.
31. The weather is fine. Mary and her little brother can go to school.
\(\Rightarrow\) The weather is fine enough for Mary and her little brother to go to school.
32. The sun is not warm. We can't live on it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The sun is not warm enough to live on.
33. The water is quite warm. I can drink it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The water is warm enough for me to drink.
34. The weather is so bad that we can’t go out.
\(\Rightarrow\) The weather is too bad for us to go out.
35. The film was so boring that we couldn’t go on seeing it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The film was too boring for us to go on seeing.
36. He was so old that he couldn’t run fast.
\(\Rightarrow\) He was too old to run fast.
37. He spoke so fast that we couldn't understand him.
\(\Rightarrow\) He spoke too fast for us to understand.
38. The fair was so noisy that we couldn't hear each other.
\(\Rightarrow\) The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other.
39. You speak so fast that I can't catch up with your words.
\(\Rightarrow\) You speak too fast for me to catch up with your words.
40. It is so early that we can't go out.
\(\Rightarrow\) It is too early for us to go out.
41. The water is so hot that I can't drink it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The water is too hot for me to drink.
42. The restaurant is so expensive that we can’t eat in that restaurant.
\(\Rightarrow\) The restaurant is too expensive for us to eat.
43. He studied so badly that he couldn’t pass the exam.
\(\Rightarrow\) He studied too badly to pass the exam.
44. The price of the house is very high. We can't buy it.
\(\Rightarrow\) The price of the house is very high for us to buy.
45. The story was very funny. We couldn't stop laughing.
\(\Rightarrow\) The story was very funny for us to stop laughing.
46. The film was very boring. We left before the end.
\(\Rightarrow\) The film was too boring for us not to leave before the end.
47. The road is too long for us to go on foot.
\(\Rightarrow\) The road is not short enough for us to go on foot.
48. There were so many exercises that I couldn't finish them in a short time.
\(\Rightarrow\) There were too many exercises for me to finish in a short time.
49. I am very unhappy, so I cannot go out with him.
\(\Rightarrow\) I am too unhappy for me to go out with him.
50. They sang very badly. I could invite them to the party.
\(\Rightarrow\) They sang too badly for me to invite to the party.
6. It was too late for her to go home.
7. The class was too tired for the teacher to explain the lesson.
14. Tom was a brave enough for all his friends to admire.
15. The room was comfortable enough for us to fall asleep easily.
18. The fair was too noisy for us to hear each other.
49. I am too unhappy to go out with him.
50. They sang too badly for me to invite them to the party.
1. This soup is very hot. We can't eat it.
This soup is too hot for us to eat
2. These oranges are ripe. You can eat them.
These oranges are ripe enough to eat
3. This morning is very cold. We couldn’t go swimming.
This morning is too cold for us to go swimming
4. She can’t carry the box; it’s very heavy.
The box is too heavy for her to carry
5. The room was very dirty. Nobody can learn it.
The room was too dirty to learn in
6. It was very late. She couldn’t go home.
It was too late for her to go home
7. The class was very tired. The teacher couldn't explain the lesson.
The class was too tired for the teacher to explain the lesson
8. They can’t sleep. They aren’t tired
They aren't tired enough to sleep
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa k đổi
1. The stickets to the show are too expensive for us.
=> The tickets to the show are not cheap enough for us to buy
2. Charles Dickens novels attract a lot of children.
=> A lot of children are attracted by Charles Dickens's novels
3. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour
=> It takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
4. This film is not so interesting as the play
=> The play is more interesting than this film
5.Her book is not the same as mine
=> Her book is different from mine
6. I enjoy listening to pop music best
=> Listening to pop music is my favorite pastime.
7. They didn't go camping yesterday because it rained heavily
=> Having rained heavily, they didn't go camping yesterday.
8. I started playing soccer 5 years ago
=> I have played soccer for 5 years
9. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too
=> Jack is the same age as my son.
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It ......................................................................................................rained heavily,so They didn’t go camping yesterday
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have........palyed soccer for 5y ears.......................................................................................................................
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is ............at the same age as my son..................................................................................
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because .....mary was sick, she could not go to school.......................................................................................
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t ..........met him for 3 years.................................................................................
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan ..........finished her homework, so she went out.......................................................................................
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys .................................................................................................
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started ........learning english 3 years ago..............................................................................
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have ...................lived here since 2012..........................................................................................................................
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is........different from mine................................................................................................................................
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to.........walk around the Old Quarter at night..................................................
14. They didn’t go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- It rained heavily yesterday so they didn't go camping
15. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have played soccer for 5 years
16. Jack is 13 years old and my son is, too.
- Jack is the same age as my son
17. Mary was sick, so she could not go to school.
- Because Mary was sick, she could not go to school
18. The last time I met him was 3 years ago
- I haven’t met him for 3 years
19. Lan went out because she finished her homework. (so)
- Lan finished her homework so she went out
20. He is interested in doing morning exercise.
- He enjoys doing morning exercise
21. We have learned English for 3 years.
- We started learning E 3 years ago
22. We started to live here in 2012.
- We have lived here since 2012
23. Her book is not the same as mine.
- Her book is different from mine
24. You should walk around the Old Quarter at night.
- It’s a good idea to walk around the Old Quarter at night
II. Complete these sentences.
1. We / not often have / fish / dinner last year because we / not like it
=>We didn't often have any fish for dinner last year because we didn't like it
2. What time / your father often / finish his work / the morning ?
=>What time does your father often finish his work in the morning?
3. He / be / home yesterday because he / have a headache
=>He was at home yesterday because he had a headache.
4. She never / go to her office / bus because it / be slow
=>She never goes to her office by bus because it is slow.
5. There / be many boys / my class last year
=>There were many boys in my class last year.
6. How far / be it / from your house / the bank ?
=>How far is it from your house to the bank?
7. My grandmother / live / small house / the country
=>My grandmother lives in a small house in the country.
8. How many pictures / your father / buy last week ?
=>How many pictures did your father buy last week?
9. Where / you live / when you / be small ?
=>Where did you live when you were small?
10. How many lessons / you / have / school last year ?
=>How manu lessons did you have at school last year?
1. Because I am sick, I do not go out
-> Because of my sickness, I do not go out.
2. Because the water is polluted, we can't swim in that river
-> Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in that river.
3. Because Nga has had a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
-> Because of a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
4. Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
-> Because of his bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble.
5. Because it was snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
-> Because of snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
6. Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
-> Because he is good looking, he is popular with many girls.
7. Because of his serious sickness, he couldn't come to the class.
-> Because he has a serious sick, he couldn't come to the class.
8. Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
-> Because there is so much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
9. Because of their good performance, they won the first prize.
-> Because they performed well, they won the first prize.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
1 This food is too salty for mư to eat
2 Because it rained, we didn't go to school
3 The owner of the house is thought to be abroad