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Hoà tan K vào nước thu được 2,24 lít khí H2 (đktc). Tính : a) khối lượng bazơ sinh ra b) Dùng lượng H2 trên khử 14,4 ga... - Hoc24
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a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
__________________0,2____0,1 (mol)
⇒ mKOH = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
b, PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được FeO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{KOH}=n_K=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}sau}=m_K+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}\)
Nhưng chưa có KL nước?
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
a) 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
b) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,4--------------->0,4---->0,2
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,4=50,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1 nhé
Bài 2:
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{H_2O}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C1:m_{sp}=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{H_2O}=142.0,15+0,3.18=26,7\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{sp}=m_{tg}=m_{NaOH}+m_{H_2SO_4}=12=14,7=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(1,PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\\2, n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Na+2H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2NaOH+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ 3.n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{64,8}{72}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2------------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
PTHH: FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
LTL: 0,9 > 0,2 => FeO dư
Theo pthh: nFe = nH2 = 0,2 (mol)
=> mFe = 0,2.56 =11,2 (g)
\(1\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na} = \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{4,6}{23} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ 2\\ P_2O_5 + 3H_2O \to 2H_3PO_4\\ n_{H_3PO_4} = 2.n_{P_2O_5} = 2.\dfrac{14,2}{142} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4} = 0,2.98 = 19,6\ gam\)
Câu 1:
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{NaOH}=0,2\cdot40=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
PTHH: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_3PO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2\cdot98=19,6\left(g\right)\)