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\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
a)
\(C\%_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{7,5}{7,5+42,5}.100\%=15\%\)
b) \(n_{HNO_3}=\dfrac{1,26}{63}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M\left(dd.HNO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,016}=1,25M\)
\(a.\)
\(m_{dd}=10+40=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{10}{50}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(b.\)
\(m_{KOH}=0.25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{KOH}}=14+36=50\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{50}\cdot100\%=28\%\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_X}=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1M\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(m\right)\)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03<------------0,03<----0,015
=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)
=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)
b)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
0,01----------->0,02
=> nNaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)
Câu 1 :
a) n Na2O = 3,1/62 = 0,05(mol)
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
Theo PTHH : n NaOH = 2n Na2O = 0,1(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,1/2 = 0,05M
Câu 2 :
Coi n KOH = 1(mol)
=> V dd KOH = 1/2 = 0,5(lít) = 500(ml)
=> mdd KOH = D.V = 500.1,43 = 715(gam)
=> C% KOH = 1.56/715 .100% = 7,83%
1. Ta có : \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,05mol\)
\(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MNaOH}=\dfrac{n}{V}=0,05M\)
2. - Gọi số lít KOH là a lít
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=D.V=1430a\left(g\right)\)
Mà \(n_{KOH}=C_M.V=2amol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KOH}=n.M=112a\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{112a}{1430a}.100\%=~7,83\%\)