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\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>1/x+2-1/x+6=1/8
=>\(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>x^2+8x+12=32
=>x^2+8x-20=0
=>(x+10)(x-2)=0
=>x=-10 hoặc x=2
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\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vì }x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
Vậy ...
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-x^3+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
nghiệm đâu bạn ưi...nó là phương trình vô nghiệm hay vô số nghiệm vậy m :))
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Lời giải:
a.
$x^2-x=y^2-1$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=y^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x+4=4y^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2+3=(2y)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3=(2y)^2-(2x-1)^2=(2y-2x+1)(2y+2x-1)$
Đến đây xét các TH:
TH1: $2y-2x+1=1; 2y+2x-1=3$
TH2: $2y-2x+1=-1; 2y+2x-1=-3$
TH3: $2y-2x+1=3; 2y+2x-1=1$
TH4: $2y-2x+1=-3; 2y+2x-1=-1$
b.
$x^2+12x=y^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+6)^2=y^2+36$
$\Leftrightarrow 36=(x+6)^2-y^2=(x+6-y)(x+6+y)$
Đến đây xét trường hợp tương tự phần a.
c.
$x^2+xy-2y-x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy=x+2y+5$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4xy=4x+8y+20$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+y)^2=4x+8y+20+y^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+y)^2-2(2x+y)+1=y^2+6y+21$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+y-1)^2=(y+3)^2+12$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+y-1)^2-(y+3)^2=12$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+y-1-y-3)(2x+y-1+y+3)=12$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-4)(2x+2y+2)=12$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+y+1)=3$
Đến đây đơn giản rồi.
a) \(x^2-x=y^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1=y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+4=4y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1+3=\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-2y+1\right)\left(2x+2y+1\right)=-3\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-2y+1\right)\left(2x+2y+1\right)\in Z\\\left(2x-2y+1\right)\left(2x+2y+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có bảng:
x-y | -1 | 0 | -2 | 1 |
x+y | 1 | -2 | 0 | -1 |
x | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
y | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right);\left(-1;-1\right);\left(0;-1\right)\right\}\)
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x 2 + (x + 2)(11x – 7) = 4
⇔ x 2 – 4 + (x + 2)(11x – 7) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(x – 2) + (x + 2)(11x – 7) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)[(x – 2) + (11x – 7)] = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(x – 2 + 11x – 7) = 0
⇔ (x + 2)(12x – 9) = 0 ⇔ x + 2 = 0 hoặc 12x – 9 = 0
x + 2 = 0 ⇔ x = - 2
12x – 9 = 0 ⇔ x = 0,75
Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm x = - 2 hoặc x = 0,75
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Ta có \(2y^2⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod2\right)\Rightarrow x^2\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\Rightarrow2y^2⋮4\Rightarrow y⋮2\Rightarrow x^2\equiv5\left(mod8\right)\) (vô lí).
Vậy pt vô nghiệm nguyên.
2: \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}x=x-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{4}-1}\).
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<=> x4+3x3+x2+3x3+9x2+3x+x2+3x+1=0
<=>x2(x2+3x+1)+3x(x2+3x+1)+(x2+3x+1)=0
<=> (x2+3x+1)(x2+3x+1)=0
<=>(x2+3x+1)2=0 => x2+3x+1=0 Giải PT bậc 2 để tìm x, bạn tự làm nốt nhé
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\(a.x^2-11x+15=-15.\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6.\\x=5.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.2x-3x+10=x.\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)
\(c.x^3-4=4.\Leftrightarrow x^3=8.\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3.\Rightarrow x=2.\)
\(d.x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+1\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2x=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\x+1=0.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-1.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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bạn có thể dùng máy tính để thử nghiệm . hoặc có thể dùng phương pháp tách
h cho mk