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\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
tiếp tục câu 2,vì máy bị lỗi nên phải tách ra:
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\right).\)
Dó đó:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2010\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3.\)(2)
TỪ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)suy ra \(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}.\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{2010}}{3}\)
2)Ta có:
\(x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)=x\left(x^2+xy+xz+1340\right)>0\)
Tương tự ta có:\(y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)>0,z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)>0\)
Áp dụng svac-xơ ta có:
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-yz+2010\right)}+\frac{y^2}{y\left(y^2-xz+2010\right)}+\frac{z^2}{z\left(z^2-xy+2010\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}.\)(1)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}=\frac{x^3+xz-xz}{z+x^2}=x-\frac{xz}{z+x^2}\ge x-\frac{xz}{2x\sqrt{z}}=x-\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}\ge x-\frac{z+1}{4}\) (Cosi)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}\ge y-\frac{x+1}{4}\\\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge z-\frac{y+1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}+\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}+\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}+\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}+\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
bước cuối sai \(\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\) trong khi \(3\le x+y+z\) ?? :D
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2x\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{2y\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{2z\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{2xyz}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2xyz}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dễ có: \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2-xy+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{x^2-xy+y^2}\le\frac{xyz}{2xy-xy}=z\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta có:
\(VT\le x+y+z=VP\)
Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=1
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{zx}\)
\(\ge\text{Σ}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x+y\right)^2}{3}}}{xy}\text{=}\frac{1+x+y}{xy\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1+x+y}{xy}+\frac{1+y+z}{yz}+\frac{1+z+x}{zx}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(x+y+z+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}+2\cdot3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3+6\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
2, Thay xyz vào ta có
\(\frac{x}{1+x+xy}=\frac{x}{xyz+x+xy}=\frac{x}{x\left(yz+y+1\right)}=\frac{1}{yz+y+1}=\frac{xyz}{yz+y+xyz}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}\)
\(\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xz}{zx+z+zxy}=\frac{xz}{z\left(x+1+xy\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1+xy}\)
\(\frac{y}{xyz+y+yz}=\frac{y}{y\left(xz+z+1\right)}=\frac{1}{xz+z+1}=\frac{xyz}{xz+z+xyz}=\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+xy+1\right)}=\frac{yx}{x+xy+1}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z+xz}=\frac{z}{xyz+z+zx}=\frac{z}{z\left(xy+x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}\)
Nên ta có \(\frac{x}{1+x+xy}+\frac{y}{1+y+yz}+\frac{z}{1+z+xz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+y+1}+\frac{xy}{xy+y+1}+\frac{y}{xy+y+1}=\frac{1+xy+y}{1+xy+y}=1\)
=> ĐPCM
giải hẳn ra đi. câu 1 ấy qui đồng lâu. bạn mình bảo đặt gì ấy .:) giúp mình làm rõ câu 2 giai thich hộ di