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1. You must finish these exercises before you go to school
These exercises...........must be finished before you go to school...........
2. The Browns do not have dogs anymore
The Brown used.............to have many dogs................
3. I don't speak English as well as you do
You used to speak..........worse than me................
4. Shall we have a quiet evening at home
She suggests..................having a quiet evening at home......................
5. The car is very small . We can't get all in
The car is too............small for us to get all in...............
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1. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
If only your sister could come as well.
2. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months
It looked as if the house had been unoccupied for several months.
3. These new machines put an end to queuing
Before these machines were invented, people had had to queue.
4.He was so tired he fell asleep before the end of the film
He was too tired to fell asleep before the end of the film
5. Though my house was cheaper than Norman's, it's bigger and more attractive.
Norman's house may have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive.
6. Everyone heard about the accident before I did
I was the last person to hear for the accident.
7."If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first" said Sarah's father
Sarah's father said that if she had to go out that night, she must finish her homework first
8. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder
The soup powder is said to be added boiling water.
9. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway
There was severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway
10. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem
For such an experienced and ableteacher like her , discipline was not a problem
11. There was no precedent for the King's resignation
Never before had any King resigned
12. The police were informed of the identity of the murdered man
The identity of the murder man was informed by police
13. The fate of the two climbers is unknown
It is a mystery. about/of what has happened to the two climbers
14. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee
Swearing at the referee earned him a two-match suspension
15. Although he was not guilty they excuted him
In spite of his being guiltless, they executed him
16. People who haven't been abroad shouldn't criticise foreign customs.
Nobody who has been abroad shouldn't criticize foreign customs
17. The only way to elimate world terrorism is by united opposition
Only by. united opposition is the world terrorism eliminated
18. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train
If it hadn't been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train
19. The fisherman's life was one of great povert
Throughout his life, the fisherman was very poor.
20. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax
It has been suggested that income tax (should) be abolished
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1. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our expenses for that reason.
=> You didn’t tell us the reason for which we have to cut down our expenses.
2. I don't know the girl's name. She just gone into the hall.
3. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
- Jack,whose car had broken down, had to take a bus.
5. I spoke to a shop assistant. She was very young
- the shop assistant who I spoke to was very young.
6. This is the bank. We borrowed money from it.
- This is the bank where we borrowed money.
7. A shop sells these things. It's in Oxford street.> The shop where sells these things is in Oxford street.
8. My step mother is not very kind to me. I'm living with her
- My step mother who I’m living with is not very kind to me.
9. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year
- This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
10. Rod Lee has won an Oscar. I know his sister
- Rod Lee, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar.
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1. Boiling an egg is not difficult
-> It is not difficult to boil an egg.
2. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
-> The pyramids were built by the ancient Egyptians.
3. Cairo is hotter than Lon don
-> Lon don isn't as hot as Cairo.
4. It's two years since I was just in Ha noi
-> I have not been in Ha Noi for two years.
5. She is overweight because she eats too much meat
-> If she didn't eat too much meat, she wouldn't be overweight.
6. '' I have visited this beauty spot many times '' said my father
-> My father told me he had visited that beauty spot many times.
7. People say that he is a famous singer
-> It is said that he is a famous singer.
8. The police man does not run so fast as the thief
-> The thief runs faster than the policeman.
9. I haven't seen this man here before
-> This is the first time I have seen this man here.
10. The novel is very interesting
-> We are very interested in the novel.
11. Please don't smoke in the dining room
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in the dining room.
12. The flight to Moscow lasted three and a half hour
-> It took three and a half hour to fly to Moscow.
13. Mrs. Smith is the wisest member of the family
-> No member of the family is wiser than Mrs. Smith.
14. I remembered and so did he
-> He didn't forget and neither did I.
15. I wasn't there at that time
-> He denied being there at that time.
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Mark letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the santence that is closest meaning to the original sentence in each of the following question.
1. This is the first time I visited Tokyo
A. I have never gone to Tokyo before
B. I haven't been to Tokyo for a long time
C. I first came to visit Tokyo long time ago
D. I have never been to Tokyo before
2. It's a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
A. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes
B. It's a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes
C. It's a month that my father hasn't smoked cigarettes
D. It's a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago
3. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years
A. mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago
B. It has been five yaers when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago
D. It is five yeas ago sinxe Mr. Brown bought this car
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A. REWITE WITH IF
1) She is very shy, so she doens't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
2) I will get a work permit. I will stay for anpther month.
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for any other month.
3)He doesn't take any exercises . He is is so unhealthy.
=> If he took exercises, he would be healthy.
4) We can't get the ticket because idon't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
5) Study hard of you won't pass the exam.
=>If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
6) Don't be impatient of you will make mistakes.
=>If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
B. REWITE WITH COMPARISON
1) The first film was not as interesting as this one.
=> This film was more interesting than the first one.
2) This house is not so expensive asthat one.
=> That house is the more expensive of the two.
3) My dog ate more than your dog.
=> Your dog didn't eat as much as my dog.
4) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.
=> Football is more exciting than volleyball.
5) Tom isn't as interested in movies as his father.
=> Tom's father is more interested in movies than him.
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1. Jack's job as a reporter started in 2010.
=> Jack has been a reporter since 2010
2. It's thirty years since my mother began her career as a teacher.
=> My mother has been a teacher for 30 years
3. He was chosen for the football school team two months ago.
=> He has been a member of the football school team for 2 months
4. You're late again. You've already been late once this week.
=> It's the second time you've been late this week
5. No one has challenged his authority before.
=> This is the first time his authority has been challenged
6. I don't know these men.
=> I have not known these men
1. Jack's job as a reporter started in 2010.
=> Jack has ......................worked as a reporter since 2010........................
2. It's thirty years since my mother began her career as a teacher.
=> My mother has .......................begun her career as a teacher for thirty years.................................................
3. He was chosen for the football school team two months ago.
=> He has .........................been chosen for the football team for two months..........................................................
4. You're late again. You've already been late once this week.
=> It's the second time ........................you have ever been late this week...................................
5. No one has challenged his authority before.
=> This is the first time ...................his authority has been challenged................
6. I don't know these men.
=> I have not ...........known these men.........
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I. Do as directed
1. It's a pity I don't have a computer
->I wish I .....had a computer....................(Rewrite using I wish)
2. We will decorate the house next week
->The house .....will be decorated by us next week...........(Turn into passive form)
3.When I was a child ,my family lived in Hue
-> My family........used to live in Hue when I was a child............(Rewrite using used to +V)
4. Lan's father stopped smoking two years ago
->Lan's father....has smoked for two years..................(Rewrite using the present perfect)
5.It's two year since I was last in Ha Noi
->I have not.....been in Ha Noi for two years..............
6. I haven't seen this man here before
->This........is the first time I have ever seen this man..............
II. Rearrange these words into the whole sentences
1.on/ Ao dai / wearing /mother /holiday /likes /my /Tet /
=> My mother likes wearing Ao dai on Tet holiday
2. Jeans /Chi /said /baggy / loved /she
=> Chi said she loved baggy jeans
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1) Huong speaks the most fluent English in the class
2) Neither Lan and Huong don't like apples
3) You needn't work too late
4) They are such difficult to her
5) He claimed that more time to spending on education ever before
6) Mary was not see her parent since she left the city
The last time that Mary has seen her parent when she left the city
7) She has not watched film since last Friday
The last time that she watched film was last Friday
8) It's two years that she hasn't met her father
The last time that she has met her father is two years ago
9) She reminded you to call her when you are free
1.Is her knowledge of English good enough for her to work as a translator
2.??
3.Last week's exercise isn't as difficult as this
4.The father shouted to the childen to make less noise
5.Mrs Brown is a mother with two children