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a: \(\left(0.5\right)^3\cdot2^3=1\)
b: \(\left(0.25\right)^2\cdot16=1\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3:\left(-\dfrac{27}{1000}\right)=\dfrac{3^3}{5^3}\cdot\dfrac{-1000}{27}=\dfrac{-1000}{125}=-8\)
a: \(=0.5\cdot10-\dfrac{1}{7}+15=20-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{139}{7}\)
b: \(=6\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}+12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+18\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=-4+\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{16}{3}=-4\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{17}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{34}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{12}:\dfrac{2507}{120}=\dfrac{350}{2507}\)
1: \(\dfrac{11}{24}-\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{13}{24}+0,5-\dfrac{36}{41}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{11}{24}+\dfrac{13}{24}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{41}+\dfrac{36}{41}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(12:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}\right)^2\)
\(=12:\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2=12:\dfrac{1}{144}=12\cdot144=1368\)
3: \(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\left(0,8-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{12+8-3}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{16-15}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{400}=\dfrac{17}{4800}\)
4: \(16\dfrac{2}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+28\dfrac{2}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\left(28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(-16-\dfrac{2}{7}+28+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=12\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=20\)
5: \(\left(2^2:\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}-17=3-17=-14\)
6: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-9\right)^{25}-\dfrac{2}{3}:4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{50}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot3^{50}-\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{2}{12}=-1-\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot5-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^5\cdot3}{\dfrac{1}{1024}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot2}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}\)
\(=2:\dfrac{-1}{6}=2\cdot\left(-6\right)=-12\)
a) Ta có : \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Lập bảng xét dấu:
| x | -2 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | |||
| x + 2 | - | 0 | + | + | |
| x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | - | - | 0 | + |
TH : Xét x < -2
Ta có : - ( x+ 2) - (x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
-x - 2 -x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
- 2x - 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
-2x = 2\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> x = \(-1\dfrac{1}{8}\) ( loại )
TH 2: \(-2\le x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : x + 2 + ( -x + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(2,5=\dfrac{3}{4}\) ( loại )
TH3 : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x+ 2 + x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2x + 1,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x = -0,375( loại )
vậy ....
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-2x\right).1\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}-2x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow2x=1\dfrac{5}{12}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{24}\)
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+2.\left(x+4\right)=10\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=10-2x-8\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2-2x\)
TH1 : \(x-1\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=2-2x\\ \Rightarrow3x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
TH2 : \(x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
=> \(x-1=-2+2x\\ \Rightarrow-x=-1\Rightarrow x=1\)(loại)
Vậy x = 1
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{11}\right):\dfrac{3}{10}+\left(\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right):\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{11}\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\\ =\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\left(-1\right)\\ =-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
Ta có:(4/9-5/11):3/10+(3/9-9/11):3/10-(2/9-8/11).(-10/3)
=[(4/9-5/11)+(3/9-9/11)]:3/10+(-2/9+8/11).(-10/3)
=[(4/9+3/9)+(-5/11-9/11)]:3/10+(-2/9+8/11):(-3/10)
=(7/9-14/11):3/10+(2/9-8/11):3/10 (nhân chuyển dấu)
=[(7/9-14/11)+(2/9-8/11)]:3/10
=(1-2):3/10
=-1.10/3
=-10/3.
a: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{25}{25}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{25}{25}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{25}:\dfrac{-29}{25}=\dfrac{-31}{29}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{3}{125}-\dfrac{3}{625}}{\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{4}{125}-\dfrac{4}{625}}\)
=1/4+3/4
=1
\(\left(0.25\right)^{10}.4^{10}+\sqrt{5^2-3^2}\)
\(=0.4^{10}+\sqrt{25-9}\)
\(=0+\sqrt{16}=0+4=4\)
\(\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{18}{11}-25\%-\left(\dfrac{18}{11}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{20}+\dfrac{18}{11}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{18}{11}+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{18}{11}-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=0+0+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)