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B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020
B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020
B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\)
Với : \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\)
Và : \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)
đặt 22018 = a ; 32019 = b ; 52020 = c
Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)
Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:
B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow 2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{5.6}+....+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)
\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)
\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\( 2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)
---------------------
Đặt \(2^{2018}=a; 3^{2019}=b; 5^{2020}=c(a,b,c>0)\)
\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}> \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1> \frac{3}{4}> B\)
C\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)-\(\frac{1}{6.7}\)+\(\frac{1}{7.8}\)-\(\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
c=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
c=\(\frac{9}{10}\)
còn a và b rễ lắm mình ko thích làm bài rễ đâu bạn cố chờ lời giải khác nhé!
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2018}{5^{2018}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+\frac{4}{5^3}+...+\frac{2018}{5^{2017}}\)
Trừ dưới cho trên:
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{5^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(C=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow4A=C-\frac{2018}{5^{2018}}< C\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}C\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{5}C=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2017}}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\) (2)
Trừ (1) cho (2):
\(\frac{4}{5}C=1-\frac{1}{5^{2018}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2017}}< \frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}C< \frac{1}{4}.\frac{5}{4}=\frac{5}{16}< \frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{19}{37}+\left(1-\frac{19}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{37}+1-\frac{19}{37}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{37}-\frac{19}{37}\right)+1\)
\(=0+1=1\)
1) Đặt dãy trên là \(A\)
Theo bài ra ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2) \(A=\frac{5^{2018}-2017+1}{5^{2018}-2017}=\frac{5^{2018}-2017}{5^{2018}-2017}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}\)( 1 )
\(B=\frac{5^{2018}-2019+1}{5^{2018}-2019}=\frac{5^{2018}-2019}{5^{2018}-2019}+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(A=1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2017}< 1+\frac{1}{5^{2018}-2019}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
1) Ta có B =
\(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)= \(\frac{99}{100}\)
=> B < 1 ( chứ không phải \(\frac{1}{2}\) bạn nhé)
Sai thì thôi chứ mk chỉ làm rờ thôi