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Ta có : \(A=\frac{2019}{x+xy+1}+\frac{2019}{y+yz+1}+\frac{2019}{z+zx+1}=2019\left(\frac{1}{x+xy+1}+\frac{1}{y+yz+1}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+xyz+z}+\frac{xz}{xyz+xyz^2+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z}{xz+z+1}+\frac{xz}{1+z+xz}+\frac{1}{z+zx+1}\right)\)(vì xyz = 1)
\(=2019\left(\frac{z+xz+1}{xz+z+1}\right)=2019\)
Vậy A = 2019
\(x^2=yz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{x}\left(1\right)\)
\(y^2=xz\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Thay y, z bằng x \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3.x^{2019}}{\left(3x\right)^{2019}}=\frac{3x^{2019}}{3^{2019}.x^{2019}}=\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
Ta có : x3 + y3 = z(3xy - z2)
=> x3 + y3 = 3xyz - z3
=> x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y) + z3 - 3xyz = 0
=> [(x + y)3 + z3] - 3xy(x + y) - 3xyz = 0
=> (x + y + z)[(x + y)2 - (x + y)z + z2] - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
=> (x + y +z)(x2 + y 2 + 2xy - xz - yz + z2) - 3xy(x + y + z) = 0
=> (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx) = 0
=> x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx = 0 (Vì x + y + z = 3)
=> 2(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - zx) = 0
=> 2x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2zx = 0
=> (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 - 2yz + z2) + (x2 - 2zx + z2) = 0
=> (x - y)2 + (y - z)2 + (x - z)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\x-z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
mà x + y + z = 3
=> x = y = z = 1
Khi đó A = 673(x2019 + y2019 + z2019) + 1
= 673(12019 + 12019 + 12019) + 1
= 673.3 + 1 = 2020
Vậy A = 2020
Bài 1 :
\(3x+5=2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+5=2x-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+\frac{1}{2}=2x-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{2}=-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-11}{2}=x\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-11}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{19}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|y+\frac{2018}{2019}\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y+\frac{2018}{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-19}{5}\\y=\frac{-2018}{2019}\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
b, Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
Vì : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Mà : \(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|2y+4\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|2y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inℚ\)
\(\Rightarrow+,\left|z-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow z\inℚ\)
Vậy chỉ cần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\inℚ\\y\inℚ\\z\inℚ\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn.
\(P=\frac{2019xz}{xyz+2019xz+2019z}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{2019xz}{2019+2019xz+2019z}+\frac{y}{y\left(xz+z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}=1\)