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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: f(x) chia hết cho g(x)
=>2x^2+4x-x-2+a+2 chia hết cho x+2
=>a+2=0
=>a=-2
b: f(x) chia hết cho g(x)
=>3x^2+6x+(m-6)x+2m-12-2m+7 chia hết cho x+2
=>-2m+7=0
=>m=7/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: Ta có: f(x):g(x)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+a}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6+a-6}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{a-6}{x+1}\)
Để f(x):g(x) là phép chia hết thì a-6=0
hay a=6
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Thay a=3 vào f(x), ta được:
\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x+3\)
\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6-3}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2-3x+6-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)
hay a=10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d: Ta có: f(x):g(x)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+5}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6-1}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\)
Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-x-3+5=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)+5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
mà \(x+1\in Z\Rightarrow x+1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;4;-6\right\}\)
Vậy...
b) \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-4x+6=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\) mà \(3x-1\in Z\Rightarrow3x-1\in U\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{2}{3};2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\) mà x nguyên\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
c)\(f\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3-7x^2-5x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left(-2x^3-4x^2-3x^2-6x+x+2\right)+3\)\(=\left[-2x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(-2x^2-3x+1\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Vậy...
d)\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2-4x+3=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)+3=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)+3\)
Làm tương tự như trên \(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-3}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+\left(a+6\right)x-3a-18+3a+19}{x-3}\)
=2x^2+(a+6)+3a+19/x-3
Để f(x)/x-3 dư 4 thì 3a+19=4
=>3a=-15
=>a=-5
2: \(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x^2-15x+\left(a+15\right)x-5a-75+5a+102}{x-5}\)
\(=3x+a+15+\dfrac{5a+102}{x-5}\)
Để dư là 27 thì 5a+102=27
=>5a=-75
=>a=-15
Câu 4:
Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(x^2+5x+a⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4+a-4⋮x+1\)
=>a-4=0
hay a=4
Câu 5:
Đêt f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(2x^2+3x+a⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-x-2+a+2⋮x+2\)
=>a+2=0
hay a=-2