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PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{4,8}{160}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,09\cdot98}{9,8\%}=90\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,03\cdot400=12\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\) Đặt \(n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow 27x+56y=11(1)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ Al_2(SO_4)_3+6NaOH\to 2Al(OH)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\\ FeSO_4+2NaOH\to Fe(OH)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al(OH)_3}=x;n_{Fe(OH)_2}=y\\ \Rightarrow 78x+90y=24,6(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,2(mol)\\ y=0,1(mol) \end{cases} \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4(g)\\ m_{Fe}=11-5,4=5,6(g) \end{cases}\)
\(b,\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=1,5x+y=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2(l)\\ c,\Sigma n_{NaOH}=3x+2y=0,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,8.40}{10\%}=320(g)\\ d,2Al(OH)_3\xrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}FeO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1(mol);n_{FeO}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\text{chất rắn}}=0,1.102+0,1.72=17,4(g)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.5..............0.5...............0.5\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0.5\cdot106=53\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.25}=2\left(M\right)\)
Đáp án:
m =32,4g
mddH2SO4 = 49g
Giải thích các bước giải:
a) MgCO3 + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O +CO2 ↑
MgSO4 + 2NaOH → Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4
$Mg{(OH)_2}\buildrel {to} \over
\longrightarrow MgO + {H_2}O$
b) nCO2 = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1mol
nMgCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
nMgO = 12:40=0,3mol
nMgSO4 = nMgO - nMgCO3 = 0,3 - 0,1 = 0,2mol
m = mMgCO3 + mMgSO4
= 0,1 .84+0,2.120=32,4g
nH2SO4 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
mH2SO4 = 0,1.98=9,8g
mddH2SO4 = 9,8:20.100=49g
chúc bạn học tốt
nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
0,2___________0,2_____0,2(mol)
b) mCuSO4=160.0,2=32(g)
c) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>C%ddH2SO4= (19,6/100).100=19,6%
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Mol: 0,05 0,05
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=13,6-5,6=8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
b và c ko hiểu đề
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,05.60}{100}.100\%=3\%\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,025.106=2,65\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COONa}=2n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{CH_3COOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 80%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{80\%}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,0625.46=2,875\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{2,875}{0,8}=3,59375\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH\left(10^o\right)}=\dfrac{3,59375}{10}.100=35,9375\left(ml\right)\)
1.
2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4mol --> 0,2mol
số mol NaOH=16/(23+16+1)=0,4(mol)
Theo phương trình số mol Na2SO4 = 0,4/2 = 0,2 (mol)
mNa2SO4= 0,2 x( 23+23+32+16+16+16+16)=28,4 (g)