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a)
$R + 2HCl \to RCl_2 + H_2$
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
b)$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
Gọi $n_R = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{Zn} = 2a(mol)$
$\Rightarrow a + 2a = 0,3 \Rightarrow a = 0,1$
$\RIghtarrow 0,1.R + 0,2.65 = 18,6$
$\Rightarrow R = 56(Fe)$
$n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{FeCl_2} = 0,1.127 = 12,7(gam)$
$n_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.161 =32,2(gam)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3}{1,5} = 0,2(lít)$
c) Kim loại R là Fe
\(1.\\ n_A=\dfrac{16,8}{A}mol\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3mol\\ A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{16,8}{A}=0,3\\ \Rightarrow A=56g/mol\\ \Rightarrow A.là.Fe\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.A\\ 2.\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479l\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\\ 3.\\ Axit:H_2SO_4;HCl\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\\ 4.\\ 3,719l\Rightarrow3,7185\\ CTHH:R\\ n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{R}mol\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15mol\\ R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{R}=0,15\\ \Rightarrow R=24g/mol,Mg\\ \Rightarrow Chọn.B\)
nH2 = 1,2395/24,79 = 0,05 (mol)
PTHH: R + 2HCl -> RCl2 + H2
nR = 0,05 (mol)
M(R) = 2,8/0,05 = 56 (g/mol)
=> R là Fe
nH2 = 1,2395 : 24,79 = 0,05 (mol)
pthh : R + 2HCl ---> RCl2 + H2
0,05 <-----------------0,05 (mol)
=> MR = 2,8 : 0,05 = 56 (g/mol )
=> R : Fe
Bài 1:
\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2M + O2 --to--> 2MO
\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)
=> MM = 64 (g/mol)
=> M là Cu
Bài 2:
\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2R + 3Cl2 --to--> 2RCl3
\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)
=> MR = 27 (g/mol)
=> R là Al
1
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\
m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\
n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\)
0,25 0,125
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> M là Cu
2
ADĐLBTKL ta có
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\
m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\
n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\)
0,6 0,9
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> R là Al
Câu 11 :
Gọi $n_{CuO} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe_2O_3} = b(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 80a + 160b = 20(1)$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{HCl} = 2a + 6b = 0,2.3,5 = 0,7(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a= 0,05 ; b = 0,1
Ta có :
$\%m_{CuO} = \dfrac{0,05.80}{20}.100\% = 20\%$
$\%m_{Fe_2O_3} = 100\% -20\% = 80\%$
Đáp án B
1.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0.672}{22.4}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(X+2HCl\rightarrow XCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.03.........................0.03\)
\(M_X=\dfrac{1.2}{0.03}=40\)
\(X:Ca\)
2.
\(CT:XCl_2\)
\(XCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow X\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(X+71.........................X+34\)
\(47.5.............................29\)
\(29\cdot\left(X+71\right)=47.5\cdot\left(X+34\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow X=24\)
\(X:Mg\)
3.
\(2Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2CuO+4NO_2+O_2\)
\(0.3..........................................0.15\)
\(n=0.3\)
cho em hỏi khúc
"XCl2+2NaOH→X(OH)2+2NaCl
X+71.........................X+34" thì lm răng tính đc 71 và 34 vậy ạ?