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a, -( -a + c - d) - ( c - d + d) = a - c + d - c + d - d = a + d
b, - ( a+b-c+d) + (a-b-c-d) = -a -b+c-d + a-b-c-d = -2b + (-2c)= -2(b+c)
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a) -(-a + c - d) - (c - a + d) = a - c + d - c + a - d = (a + a) - (c + c) + (d - d) = 2a - 2c
b) -(a + b - c + d) + (a - b - c - d) = -a - b + c - d + a - b - c - d = (-a + a) - (b + b) + (c - c) - (d + d) = -2b - 2d
c) (a + b - c) - (b - c + d) = a + b - c - b + c - d = a + (b - b) - (c - c) - d = a - d
d) (b + a) + (c - d) - (c + a) - (b - d) = b + a + c - d - c - a - b + d = (b - b) + (a - a) + (c - c) - (d - d) = 0
e) (a - b) - (d + a) - (c - d) + (c + b) = a - b - d - a - c + d + c + b = (a - a) - (b - b) - (d - d) - (c - c) = 0
f) -a + (c - b) - (c + a - b) = - a + c - b - c - a + b = (-a - a) + (c - c) - (b - b) = -2a
a ) a - c + d - c + a - d = 2a - 2c
b ) -a - b + c - d + a - b - c - d = -2b - 2d
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a) - ( - a + c – d ) – ( c – a + d )
= a - c - d - c + a + d
= (a + a) + (-c - c) + (-d + d)
= 2a - 2c
b) – ( a + b - c + d ) + ( a – b – c –d )
= - a - b + c - d + a - b - c - d
= (-a + a) + (-b - b) + (c - c) + (-d - d)
= -2b - 2d
a) - ( - a + c - d) - ( c - a + d )
= a - c + d - c + a - d
= 2a
b) - ( a+ b - c + d ) + ( a -b -c -d )
= - a-b+c-d+a-b-c-d
=-2d -2b
c) a(b-c-d) - a(b+c-d)
= a(b-c-d-b-c+d)
= ab-ac-ad-ab-ac+ad
= -2ab-2ac
d) (a+b)(c+d)-(a+d)(b+c)
= ac+ad+bc+bd - (ab+ac+bd+cd)
= ac+ad+bc+bd-ab-ac-bd-cd
=ad+bc-ab-cd
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(=ac+ad+bc+bd-ab-ac-db-dc=ad+bc-dc-ab=d\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(d-b\right)\)
2) \(=ac-ad+bc-bd-ac-ad+bc+bd=2bc-2ad=2\left(bc-ad\right)\)
3) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)-(-a+c-d)-(c-a+d)=a-c+d-c+a-d=(a+a)-(c+c)+(d-d)=2a-2c=2(a-c)
b)-(a+b-c+d)+(a-b-c-d)=-a-b+c-d+a-b-c-d=(-a+a)-(b+b)+(c-c)-(d+d)=0-2b+0-2d=-2(b-d)
c)a(b-c-d)-a(b+c-d)=ab-ac-ad-ab-ac+ad=(ab-ac)-(ac+ac)-(ad-ad)=2ac
d)đề sai
e)(a+b)(c-d)-(a-b)(c+d)=ac+b-ad+b-(ac-b+ad-b)=ac+b-ad+b-ac+b-ad+b=(ac-ac)+(b+b+b+b)-(ad+ad)=4b-2ad=2(2b-ad)
f)(a+b)2-(a-b)2=a2+2ab+b2-(a2-2ab+b2)=a2+2ab+b2-a2+2ab-b2=(a2-a2)+(2ab+2ab)+(b2-b2)=4ab
mk k chắc đâu
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- a-c+d-c+d-d=a-2c+d
- -a-b+c-d+a -b-c-d=-2b-2d
- ab-ac-ad-ab-ac+ad=-2ab-2ac
- ac+ad+bc+bd-ab-ac-bd-cd=ad+bc+bd-ab-bd-cd
a, -(-a+c-d)-(c-a+d)
= a-c+d-c+a-d
= (a+a)+(-c-c)+(d-d)
= 2a-2c
b, -(a+b-c+d)+(a-b-c-d)
= -a-b+c-d+a-b-c-d
= (-a+a)+(c-c)+(-b-b)+(-d-d)
= -2b-2d
c, (a+b)(c+d)-(a+d)(b+c)
= (a+b)c+(a+b)d-(a+d)b-(a+d)c
= ac+bc+ad+bd-ab-bd-ac-cd
= (ac-ac)+(bd-bd)+(bc-ab)+(ad-cd)
= b(c-a)+d(a-c)
= b(c-a)-d(c-a)
= (b-d)(c-a)
d, a(b-c-d)-a(b+c-d)
= a[(b-c-d)-(b+c-d)]
= a[b-c-d-b-c+d]
= a[(b-b)+(-c-c)+(-d+d)]
= -2ca
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