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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phân thức được xác định khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(A=\left[1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+1}\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x^3+27}{2x}\)
\(=\left[1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)x}\right]:\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{2x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)+2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)x}\right].\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+1\right)x}.\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)x}.\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^3+x-x^2-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
c) Với \(\forall x\)(\(x\ne1\)) thì biểu thức được xác định .
P/s : Theo mik câu c nên chuyển thành : Tìm x để biểu thức đạt giá trị nguyên.
Tại thấy câu c k khác j câu a !
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)Ta có:
\(A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\cdot\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2x}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right]\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x}{x-1}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x}{x-1}\)với \(x\ne-1;0;1.\)
b) A < 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x-1}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)(do 1 > 0)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, A < 1 khi \(x< 1\)và \(x\ne-1;0.\)
c) \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{x-1}\inℤ.\)Mà \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1+1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow1⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)Ta lập bảng sau:
\(x-1\) | 1 | -1 |
\(x\) | 2 | 0 |
Kết luận | x thoả mãn ĐKXĐ | x không thoả mãn ĐKXĐ |
Vậy để A nguyên thì x = 2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{a) ĐKXĐ: }a\ne1\)
\(\text{b) }M=\frac{a^2+1+a}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{a^2\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\left[\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}:\frac{a^2+1-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2+1}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+a+1}{a-1}\)
a)\(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1-2x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1-2x}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x-1}\)