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\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(CaCl_2+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\) Không phản ứng
\(BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow2HCl+BaSO_4\downarrow\)
1,
1) 2H2O2-->2H2O+O2
2)3H2O2+KI-->KIO3+3H2O
3)2CH4-->C2H2+3H2
4)CaC2+2H2O-->Ca(OH)2+C2H2
5)2C6H6+15O2-->12CO2+6H2O
6)3Ba(OH)2+2H3 PO4-->Ba3(PO)4+6H2O
7)AL2O3+2NAOH-->2NaAlO2+H2O
8)2AL+2NAOH+2H2O-->2Na ALO2+3H2
9)3H2SO4+2AL(OH)3-->AL2(SO4)3+6H20
10)C2H5OH+3O2-->3CO2+2H2O
1/
a/ 4Na + O2 ===> 2Na2O
b/ 2Al + 6HCl ===> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
c/ 2Fe(OH)3 =(nhiệt)==> Fe2O3 + 3H2O
d/ 2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ===> Ba(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
2/
a/ Mg + 2HCl ===> MgCl2 + H2
b/ 2Ca + O2 ===> 2CaO
c/ C2H4 + 3O2 ===> 2CO2 + 2H2O
d/ 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 ===> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Cu + 4HNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2
1) MgCl2 + 2KOH → Mg(OH)2 + 2KCl
2) Cu(OH)2 + 2HCl → CuCl2 + 2H2O
3) Cu(OH)2 + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + 2H2O
4) FeO + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2O
5) Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
6) Cu(NO3)2 +2 NaOH → Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
7) 4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5
8) N2 + O2 → 2NO
9) 2NO + O2 → 2NO2
10)4NO2 + O2 + 2H2O → 4HNO3
\(2Al+6HCl\Rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HNO_3\Rightarrow Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+H_2\\ C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\\ 4P+5O_2\Rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
2Al(OH)3 → Al2O3 + 3H2O
Fe3O4 + 2C → 3Fe + 2CO2
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ 2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ Fe+S\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)FeS\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2HgO\rightarrow\left(450^oC-500^oC\right)2Hg+O_2\uparrow\\ CuCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CuO+H_2O\)
1. `4P + 5O_2 -> 2P_2O_5`
2.`Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 -> CaCO_3 \downarrow + H_2O`
3. `2K +2 H_2O -> 2KOH + H_2 \uparrow`
4. `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`
5. `2Al + 3H_2SO_4 -> Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2 \uparrow`
6. `Fe + S -> FeS`
7. `2Al(OH)_3 -> Al_2O_3 + 3H_2O`
8. `2HgO -> 2Hg + O_2 \uparrow`
9. `CuCl_2 + 2KOH -> Cu(OH)_2\downarrow + 2KCl`
10. `Cu(OH)_2 ->CuO + H_2O`
1/ Fe2O3+3CO\(\rightarrow\)2Fe+3CO2
2/ 3AgNO3+Al=Al(NO3)3+3Ag
3/ 2HCl+CaCO3=CaCl2+H2O+CO2
4/ 2C4H10+13O2=8CO2+10H2O
5/6NaOH+Fe2(SO4)3=2Fe(OH)3+3Na2SO4
6/4FeS2+11O2=2Fe2O3+8SO2
7/6KOH+Al2(SO4)3=3K2SO4+2Al(OH)3
8/2CH4+O2+2H2O=2CO2+6H2
9/8Al+3Fe3O4=4Al2O3+9Fe
10/FexOy+(x-y)CO=xFeO+(x-y)CO2
Viết phương trình hóa học biểu diễn sơ đồ biến hóa sau:
KClO3 -->(A) -->(B) -->(C) -->(D) -->CaCO3
(Trong đó (A), (B), (C), (D) là các chất riêng biệt).
2) Cho các chất rắn sau ở dạng bột: BaO, MgO, P2O5, Na2O, CuO, Fe2O3. Nêu cách làm để nhận ra mỗi chất. Viết phương trình hóa học xảy ra (nếu có).
1) 4K + O2 → 2K2O (4:1:2)
2) 2Al +3S→ Al2S3 (2:3:1)
3) 2SO2 + O2 → 2 SO3 (2:1:2)
4)Fe2O3 + 6HNO3 → 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O (1:6:2:3)
5)2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2 (2:2:2:1)
6) Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH → 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4 (1:6:2:3)
7) C2H6O + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O (1:3:2:3)
8) 2FeCl2 +3Cl2 → 2FeCl3 (2:3:2)
9) 4NO2 + O2 + 2H2O → 4HNO3 (4:1:2:4)
10) CnH2n + \(\dfrac{3n}{2}\)O2 → nCO2 + nH2O (1:\(\dfrac{3n}{2}\):n:n)
1. \(2Al+3Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow2Al\left(NO_3\right)_3+3Fe\)
2. \(P_2O_5+3Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2+3H_2O\)
3. \(Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl\rightarrow AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
4. \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow3CaSO_4+2Al\left(OH\right)_3\)
5. \(Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\)
6. \(Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+2NO_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\)
7. \(2xFe+yO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_xO_y\)
8. \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
9. \(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(1.Al+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2--->Al\left(NO_3\right)_2+Fe\)
\(2.P_2O_5+3Ba\left(OH\right)_2--->Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2+3H_2O\)
\(3.Al\left(OH\right)_3+3HCl--->AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(4.Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->3CaSO_4+2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(5.Fe_3O_4+8HCl--->FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\)
\(6.2Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2MgO+4NO_2+O_2\)
\(7.xFe+\dfrac{y}{2}O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Fe_xO_y\)
\(8.CH_4+2O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(9.C_2H_6O+3O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2CO_2+3H_2O\)