Kẻ \(OH⊥DC\Rightarrow HC=HD\) (theo tính chất của dây cung )

Có \(AB=10\Rightarrow OC=OD=R=5\left(cm\right)\)

Mà \(ID=7IC\Rightarrow CD=IC+ID=8IC\Rightarrow HC=HD=4IC\)

Theo giả thiết ta có \(\widehat{HIO}=45^0\Rightarrow\Delta IHO\)vuông cân tại H \(\Rightarrow HI=HO=HC-IC=3IC\)

Xét tam giác AHO có \(OH^2=5^2-HC^2\Rightarrow9IC^2=25-16IC^2\Rightarrow IC^2=1\Rightarrow IC=1\left(cm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ID=7IC=7\left(cm\right)\)

\(IO=\sqrt{IH^2+HO^2}=\sqrt{9+9}=3\sqrt{2}\left(cm\right)\)

Vậy \(IC=1cm;ID=7cm;IO=3\sqrt{2}cm\)

Cho em hỏi là sao IO lại bằng căn của IH^2 + HO^2 ạ

ĐK \(x;y;z>0\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{yz}=\left(1\right);y\sqrt{xz}=\left(2\right);z\sqrt{xy}=\left(3\right)\)

Lấy \(\frac{\left(1\right)}{\left(2\right)}\)ta có \(\frac{x\sqrt{yz}}{y\sqrt{xz}}=\frac{x}{y}.\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}=\frac{8}{2}=4\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}.\frac{y}{x}=16\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=16\)\(\Rightarrow x=16y\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{y\sqrt{xz}}{z\sqrt{xy}}=2\Rightarrow\frac{y}{z}=4\Rightarrow z=\frac{y}{4}\)

Thay x;z vào (2) ta có \(y\sqrt{xz}=y\sqrt{16y.\frac{y}{4}}=2\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-1\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow y=1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=16;z=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=16;y=1;z=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{48}}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-160x^2+4900\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx10.896320153441.........\)

10,8963220153

a/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2.b^2+\left(b+c\right)^2.c^2+b^2.c^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2.b^2.c^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2.b^2.c^2}}\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{b^2+bc+c^2}{\left(b+c\right).b.c}\right|\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}\)là số hữu tỉ

b/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2.b^2+\left(b+c\right)^2.\left(2b+c\right)^2+\left(2b+c\right)^2.b^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2.\left(2b+c\right)^2.b^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3b^2+3bc+c^2\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2.\left(2b+c\right)^2.b^2}}\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{3b^2+3bc+c^2}{\left(b+c\right).\left(2b+c\right).b}\right|\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}\) là số hữu tỉ

a/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}VT=\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge2+3=5\\VP=4-2x-x^2=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\end{cases}}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=-1\)

b/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=x^2-6x+11\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{4-x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)thì ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2\\a+b=-a^2b^2+3\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=S\\ab=P\end{cases}}\) thì ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S^2-2P=2\\S=3-P^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3-P^2\right)^2-2P=2\\S=3-P^2\end{cases}}\)

Thôi làm tiếp đi làm biếng quá.

a)√3x2+6x+7+√5x2+10x+14=4−2x−x2

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+4\)

  Thế vào ta được:

\(x^2+18x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}=-17\)

\(x^2+18x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+17=0\)

\(16x+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{x}+21=4-x\left(x+2\right)\)