BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 1: Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, một từ có thể dùng nhiều lần.
1. _____________ do you live?
2. _____________ do you prefer to study - at night or in the morning?
3. _____________ do you prefer - wine or beer?
4. _____________ does this lesson finish?
5. _____________ is the best student in this class?
6. _____________ coffee do you drink every day?
7. _____________ is the time?
8. _____________ is the weather like today?
9. _____________ don't you like apple juice?
10. _____________ about a walk through the forest?
11. _____________ do you play volleyball?
12. _____________ do Anne and Betty get to school every day?
13. _____________ does your father go to work?
14. _____________ are we going for a holiday by the sea again?
15. _____________ do you like your coffee?
Bài 2: Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất điền vào chỗ trống.
1. Do you know _______ language is spoken in Kenya?
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
2. _______ is your blood type?
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
3. _______ do you play tennis? For exercise.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. Why
4. _______ can I buy some milk? At the supermarket.
A. Which B. Where C. What D. How
5. _______ much do you weigh?
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
6. _______ hat is this? It's my brother’s.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whose
7. _______ can I park my car? Over there.
A. Where B. Who C. What D. How
8. _______ tall are you?
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
9. _______ do you like your tea? I like it with cream and sugar.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
10. _______ picture do you prefer, this one or that one?
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
11. _______ is that woman? - I think she is a teacher.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
12. _______ book is this? It’s mine.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whose
13. _______ do you usually eat lunch? At noon.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. When
14. _______ does your father work? At City Hall.
A. Which B. Where C. What D. How
15. _______ usually gets up the earliest in your family?
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
16. _______ do you think of this hotel? It’s pretty good.
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
17. _______ does your father work at that company? Because it’s near our house
A. Which B. Why C. What D. How
18. _______ dances the best in your family?
A. Which B. Who C. What D. How
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.
1. What (does) you like?
=> ___________________________________________________
2. Whoes computer do they often use?
=> ___________________________________________________
3. Where do that boy come from?
=> ___________________________________________________
4. When you do go to the office?
=> ___________________________________________________
5. Does why your brother like that film?
=> ___________________________________________________
6. Who you usually study with?
=> ___________________________________________________
7. How does Susan comes home?
=> ___________________________________________________
8. Does Roger play tennis how often?
=> ___________________________________________________
9. Does you always run to school why?
=> ___________________________________________________
10. Where are you park your bike?
=> ___________________________________________________
Bài 4: Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn Wh-word phù hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1. ___________ do you want to eat? Pasta and cheese.
2. ___________ does John go to the beach? By car.
3. ___________ floors does your school have? Four.
4. ___________ do we get up? Early in the morning.
5. ___________ did your family go swimming yesterday? At the club.
6. ___________ do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs.
7. ___________ does Peter come from? - London.
8. ___________ do you usually have lunch with? - My friends.
9. ___________ do they go to school? - In the morning.
10. ___________ does Mary come to class? - By bus.
11. ___________ do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o’clock.
12. ___________ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate.
13. ___________ cap do you often borrow? - My brother’s (cap).
14. ___________ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train.
15. ___________ do you go shopping? - Once a week.
16. ___________ is good at English? Tom.
17. ___________ old is her son? Seven.
18. ___________ are your posters? Over my bed.
19. ___________ much is this pullover? Twenty pounds.
20. ___________ colour is your car? Red.
Bài 5: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành một câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. they /what /doing /are
______________________________________________________
2. up /get /you /when /in /the /morning /do
______________________________________________________
3. /name /you /do /spell /how /your
______________________________________________________
4. homework /is /what /for
______________________________________________________
5. does /Tim /like /handball /why
______________________________________________________
6. do /what /the /girls /like /sports
______________________________________________________
7. for /lunch /your /what /have /did /friend
______________________________________________________
8. Kevin /stay /in /long /how /did /Paris
______________________________________________________
9. the /what /weather /like /was
______________________________________________________
10. /maths /who /easy /thinks /is
______________________________________________________
Bài 6: Viết câu hỏi cho những câu trả lời dưới đây, bắt bằng các từ cho sẵn.
1. They live in Brooklyn.
=> Where ___________________________________________________ ?
2. The lesson begins at 8 o’clock.
=> What time ________________________________________________ ?
3. They get home at 6 o’clock every night.
=> What time ________________________________________________ ?
4. She speaks French very well.
=> What ___________________________________________________ ?
5. Those books cost one dollar.
=> How much _______________________________________________ ?
16. They travel by car.
=> How ____________________________________________________ ?
7. She wants to learn English because she wants a better job.
=> Why ____________________________________________________ ?
8. They meet on the comer every morning.
=> Where ___________________________________________________ ?
9. She teaches us grammar.
=> What ____________________________________________________ ?
10. He gets up at seven every morning.
=> When ____________________________________________________ ?
11. Those girls sell newspaper there.
=> What ____________________________________________________ ?
II Liên từ (Conjunctions)
Liên từ/ Từ nối là từ dùng để kết hợp các từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề hay câu với nhau. Trong đó:
| Liên từ đẳng lập | Liên từ phụ thuộc |
Chức năng | Dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ cùng một loại, hoặc các mệnh đề ngang hàng nhau (tính từ với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ...) | Dùng để nối các nhóm từ, cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau - mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu. |
Vị trí | - Luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề mà nó liên kết. - Nếu nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì luôn có dấu phẩy đứng trước liên từ. | - Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ thuộc. - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc có thể đứng trước hoặc đứng sau mệnh đề chính nhưng phải luôn được bắt đầu bằng liên từ phụ thuộc. |
Các liên từ | Chỉ sự thêm vào: and (và)... | Diễn tả nguyên nhân, lý do: because (bởi vì)... |
Chỉ sự tương phản, đối lập: but (nhưng)... | Chỉ hai hành động trái ngược nhau về mặt logic: although (mặc dù) |
Chỉ kết quả: so (vì vậy, cho nên)... |
Chỉ sự lựa chọn: or (hoặc)... |
Ví dụ | - I’ll come and see you soon. (Tôi sẽ đến và gặp bạn sớm.) - His mother won’t be there, but his father might. (Mẹ anh ấy sẽ không ở đó nhưng bố anh ấy thì có thể.) - It is raining, so I can’t go camping. (Trời đang mưa nên tôi không thể đi cắm trại được.) | - Last night we came late because it rained heavily. (Tối qua chúng tôi đến trễ vì trời mưa to.) Although the car is old, it is still reliable. (Mặc dù chiếc ô tô đã cũ, nhưng nó vẫn đáng tin cậy.) |
n BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN
Bài 7: Chọn đáp án thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống.
1. I like English _________ I like French very much.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. My brother likes Maths _________ he doesn’t like history.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. The children forgot their homework, _________ the teacher was angry with them.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. Can you read _________ write English words?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. Are the questions right __________ wrong?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. It’s great _________ it’s fun.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. Would you like tea _________ hot chocolate for your breakfast?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. Our car is old, _________ it drives beautifully.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. It was very warm, _________ we all went swimming.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
10. Do we have French _________ Music after the break?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
11. I like sugar in my tea, _________ I don’t like milk in it.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
12. We were very tired _________ happy after our flight to Sydney.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
13. Jaewon was cold, _________ he put on a coat.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
14. Julie has a guitar, _________ she plays it really well.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. Maria tried to read a novel in French, _________ it was too difficult.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
16. He lives in London, _________ he studies at a college.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
17. You can go to the tourist office _________ ask them for any information you need.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
18. Does Miss Smith like the red boots _________ the black and white sandals?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
19. Lynda likes Tom _________ he is in love with Annette.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
20. Geraldine Chaplin is a great actress _________ she is less well-known than her father Charlie Chaplin.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
Bài 8: Nối mệnh đề ở cột A với mệnh đề ở cột B sao cho câu có ý nghĩa, sau đó viết lại câu.
Cột A | Cột B |
1. We wanted to go to the show | because they are quick and easy. |
2. I often make omelettes | although they are not very healthy. |
3. Shall we go to the cinema | and watch that film you were talking about. |
4. Burgers are very tasty | but there weren’t any seats left. |
5. My neighbours are friendly | or at the football match? |
6. Do you know if he’s at home | because he laughs in his sleep. |
7. Pick me up early, please, | but they are noisy. |
8. We know he has great dreams | so we don’t get there late. |
1. _____________________________________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________________________________
6. _____________________________________________________________________
7. _____________________________________________________________________
8. _____________________________________________________________________
Bài 9: Khoanh tròn vào liên từ thích hợp trong mỗi câu sau.
1. I’d love to stay (so /and / but) I have to catch my bus.
2. His hot chocolate was too hot (so / and / but) he put some cold milk in it.
3. (Or/Although/Because) we had an umbrella, we got extremely wet.
4. I only passed my exam (because / but / although) you helped me.
5. They were hungry (but / because / so) they made some sandwiches.
6. We can go to the pool (and / but / or) we can go horse-riding, whichever you prefer.
7. She didn’t want him to see her (and / so / although) she hid behind a plant.
8. He’s in the town centre (so / because / but) he wants to look for shoes.
9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or / because / although) I could be a bit late.
10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and / or / so) go to Clare’s house first to see if she needs anything. What do you think?
Bài 10: Chọn liên từ thích hợp “and/ but/ so/ because” rồi điền vào chỗ trống.
1. I like coffee __________ I don’t like tea.
2. I cannot swim __________ I can ski.
3. I want a new TV __________ the one I have now is broken.
4. I had to work on Saturday __________ I couldn’t go to John’s party.
5. My name is Jim __________ I’m your new teacher.
6. I was cold __________ I turned on the heater.
7. We’ll have to go shopping __________ we have nothing for dinner.
8. The history test was difficult __________ the English one was easy.
9. We didn’t go to the beach yesterday __________ it was raining.
10. We have a test on Monday __________ I’ll have to study this weekend.
11. She can speak French, __________ she can’t write it.
12. She’s working late next Friday, __________ she can’t come to the party.
13. In summer we wear light clothes __________ the weather is hot.
14. I have a tooth ache __________ I must see a dentist as early as I can.
15. It is rainy __________ windy today.
16. He doesn’t play the guitar, __________ he plays the drum.
17. I like walking __________ I never go to school on foot __________ it is 10 miles away from home.
18. My son is calm __________ easy-going __________ my daughter is very moody __________ they never agree together.
19. l am English __________ I live in the USA __________ I work with a company there.
20. I love painting __________ fishing __________ they teach me concentration.
21. Jane hates swimming __________ she spends her summer holidays on the beach __________ she loves sunbathing.
22. It is always rainy in winter __________ you should always take an umbrella with you.
23. Fast foods are delicious _______ usually unhealthy ________ people should avoid them.
24. Peter is obese __________ the doctor advised him to practise sport regularly.
25. Parents __________ children should have good relationships.
Bài 11: Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng liên từ trong ngoặc.
1. I don’t eat cheese. I don’t eat butter. (or)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. I like him. He’s annoying. (but)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. We’re having salad for lunch. We’re not very hungry. (so)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. She doesn’t use much suncream. She has very pale skin. (although)
_____________________________________________________________________
5. This year, he’s been to China. He has also been to Brazil. (and)
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Would you like to go to Paris? Would you rather go to Budapest? (or)
_____________________________________________________________________
7. He’s very tired today. He went to bed very late last night. (because)
_____________________________________________________________________
8. It looks very near. It’s quite a long way away. (although)
_____________________________________________________________________
n BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO
Bài 12: Viết các câu sau dựa vào các từ cho sẵn:
1. Which soup/ you/ like? - I / like/ chicken soup.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
2. Where/ Ann/ usually go/ in the evening? - She/ usually/ go/ to the cinema.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
3. Who/ Carol and Bill / visit/ on Sundays? - They/ visit/ their grandparents.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4. What/ David/ usually drink/ with/ his breakfast? - He/ usually/ drink/ coffee.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5. When/ you/ watch TV? - I/ watch TV/ in the evening.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
6. Why/ Rachel/ stay/ in bed? She/ stay/ in bed/ because/ she/ be/ sick.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
7. How/ you/ go/ to the office? - I/ go/ to the office/ by bicycle.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
8. Whose laptop/ your sister/ carry? - She/ carry/ mine.
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Bài 13: Đặt câu hỏi cho các cụm từ được gạch chân dưới đây.
1. Minh usually takes exercises after getting up.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. I brush my teeth twice a day.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. They live in the city center.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. I like “Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting.
_____________________________________________________________________
6. She is worried about the next examination.
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Music makes people different from all other animals.
_____________________________________________________________________
8. They do their homework at night.
_____________________________________________________________________
9. I like the red blouse, not the blue one.
_____________________________________________________________________
10. That is an English book.
_____________________________________________________________________
11. He studies piano at the university.
_____________________________________________________________________
12. My father is a teacher.
_____________________________________________________________________
13. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son.
_____________________________________________________________________
14. We take a holiday once a year.
_____________________________________________________________________
15. It takes four hours to get there.
_____________________________________________________________________
16. He earns a hundred pounds a week.
_____________________________________________________________________
17. This book is 30.000 dong.
_____________________________________________________________________
18. The car is expensive.
_____________________________________________________________________
Bài 14: Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng các liên từ “although/ because/ but/ so”.
1. ___________ Norway is a beautiful country, it is very cold in winter.
2. It is warm and sunny today ___________ we are going to the beach.
3. The car is very old ___________ it is reliable.
4. Today is my daughter’s birthday, ___________ I need to buy her a present.
5. You should take an umbrella ___________ it is going to rain.
6. The camera is expensive ___________ it is very good.
7. I love chips ___________ it is not healthy.
8. His mother is not feeling well, ___________ he needs to take care of her.
9. Your marks in English are low ___________ you don’t study hard enough.
10. ___________ he is a good ski instructor, I don’t like him very much.
11. I’d like to go with you ___________ I’m too busy right now.
12. There are no buses this hour, ___________ we need to catch a taxi.
13. ___________ it rains a lot in winter, I like walking the dog in the park.
14. He fails his driving test, ___________ he needs to do it again.
15. We invite them to the party ___________ they don’t want to come.
16. I don’t like the concert ___________ the band doesn’t play well.
17. We don’t go on holiday ___________ we don’t have a lot of money.
18. I want to buy a car ___________ I need it for my job.
19. I’m learning French ___________ I want to live in Paris.
20. ___________ he’s got a car, he never drives to work.
Bài 15: Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
1. accident / an / she’s / in / because / hospital / she / had.
__________________________________________________________________
2. but / they / many / work / don’t / hours / they / have / money / much.
__________________________________________________________________
3. asked / Paul / me / question, / a / replied / I / so.
__________________________________________________________________
4. buy / I / peppers / potatoes. / and / tomatoes,
__________________________________________________________________
5. them / apple / can / have / an / or/ a / . / She / have / both /. / She / mango / can’t / of
__________________________________________________________________
6. can / piano /./ Karthik / play / but / he / play / the/ can’t / the/ violin
__________________________________________________________________
7. hard-working / is / but / her / is / lazy / . / She / very / brother
__________________________________________________________________
8. clever / is / and / beautiful / . / she
__________________________________________________________________
9. shirt / can / the / blue / or / take / green / shirt/ . / You / the
__________________________________________________________________
10. / am / sister / tall / I / short / . / My / is / but
__________________________________________________________________
Bài 16: Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi.
How can we keep our teeth healthy?
Firstly, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. Unfortunately, many people wait until they have toothache before they see a dentist.
Secondly, we should brush our teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day – once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to clean between our teeth after a meal.
Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body such as milk, cheese, fish, brown bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables, and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially when we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.
1. How often should we visit our dentist a year?
__________________________________________________________________
2. What should we brush our teeth with?
__________________________________________________________________
3. What else we can use to clean between our teeth after a meal?
__________________________________________________________________
4. What kinds of food are good for our teeth?
__________________________________________________________________
5. What kinds of food are bad for our teeth?
Bài 17: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn.
1. Yesterday, I (go) __________ to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) __________ around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When we (arrive) __________ at the restaurant, the place (be) __________ full.
4. The waitress (ask) __________ us if we (have) __________ reservations.
5. I (say) __________ that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) __________ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) __________ back to the car.
8. We (stop) __________ in the grocery store and (buy) __________ some cakes.
9. My sister (get) __________ married last month.
10. Daisy (come) __________ to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) __________ broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) __________ me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) ______ me a bar of chocolate when I (be) _______ at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) __________ their homework last night.
15. You (live) __________ here five years ago?
16. They (watch) __________ TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) __________ your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) __________ excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) _______________ your last holiday?
20. I (visit) _________ lots of interesting places. I (be) _________ with two friends of mine.
Most people enjoy _____________ to different parts of the world.
A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. traveled
2. They’ve got….……books than me.
A. fewer B. less C. much D. many
3. There are two churches in the town and ___________of them are extremely old.
A. each B. all C . both D. most
14. Of my parents, my father is……………….one.
A. the stronger B. the strongest C. strong D. stronger
15. The weather is nice, so we enjoy doing……….activities.
A. outdoor B. insides C. outdoors D. boring
16. Lan: How about having dinner at the Green Garden Restaurant?
Hoa: ....................................
A. Yes, I do B. No, I'm not going
C. Sorry, I'm going to another party D. A great idea
17. Smoking is harmful …………….. your health.
A. for B. on C. about D. t
Most people enjoy _____________ to different parts of the world.
A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. traveled
2. They’ve got….……books than me.
A. fewer B. less C. much D. many
3. There are two churches in the town and ___________of them are extremely old.
A. each B. all C . both D. most
14. Of my parents, my father is……………….one.
A. the stronger B. the strongest C. strong D. stronger
15. The weather is nice, so we enjoy doing……….activities.
A. outdoor B. insides C. outdoors D. boring
16. Lan: How about having dinner at the Green Garden Restaurant?
Hoa: ....................................
A. Yes, I do B. No, I'm not going
C. Sorry, I'm going to another party D. A great idea
17. Smoking is harmful …………….. your health.
A. for B. on C. about D. to