Tìm nghiệm nguyên
a)\(x,y\in Z:x^4+x^2-y^2-y+20=0.\)
b)\(x^4-2x^3+6x^2-4y^2-32x+4y+39=0\)
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\(\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}{\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\right)}}{\left(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4}}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{4}}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2.\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+2.\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{12}{4}=3\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}}\) + \(\sqrt{\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}\)+ \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{9-5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)+ \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)
= \(\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)+ \(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
= \(\frac{6}{2}\)
=3
#mã mã#
ĐK \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
Pt
<=> \(x^3+2x^2-4x-3+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+2}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right).\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-3x-2}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right).\frac{x^2-x-1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x-1=0\\x+3+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+2}}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt (2) vô nghiệm do VT>0 với mọi \(x\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)(tmĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}-3=x-1-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}.\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x-1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}=-7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2\sqrt{5x-1}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60x^2-52x+8=49x^2-28x+4\)
<=> x = 2
=> x = 2
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}-\sqrt{x+7}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-2+x+7-2\sqrt{3x-2}.\sqrt{x+7}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4-2\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=\sqrt{3x^2+19x-14}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2=3x^2+19x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x+4=3x^2+19x-14\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
c) câu cuối bình phương tương tự câu b
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a) ĐKXĐ : \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{3\sqrt{a}}>2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2>0\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{a}>-2\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{a}< \frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< \frac{4}{25}\)