ko có số 7 nha các bạn

\({ x^3\over x^4-1 }={{ a(x+1)+b(x-1)}\over{x^2-1}} +{{cx+d}\over{x^2+1}}\)=\({(ax+a+bx-b)(x^2 +1) +(cx+d) (x^2-1)}\over{x^4-1}\) =\({ax^3 +ax^2+bx^3-bx^2+ax+a+bx-b +cx^3 +dx^2-cx-d}\over{x^4-1} \) Suy ra \(x^3=ax^3 +ax^2+bx^3-bx^2+ax+a+bx-b +cx^3 +dx^2-cx-d \) \(= x^3(a+b+c)+x^2(a-b+d)+x(a+b-c)+(a-b-d)\) Điều này chỉ xảy ra khi đồng thời : a+b+c=1; a-b+d=0; a+b-c=0; a-b-d=0 khi và chỉ khi a=0,25 ; b=0,25 ; c=0,5 ; d=0

Vậy .......

Biến đổi đẳng thức về dạng : 

\(\frac{x^3}{x^4-1}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right).x^3+\left(a-b+d\right).x^2+\left(a+b-c\right).x+\left(a-b-d\right)}{x^4-1}\)

Suy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a-b+d=0\\a+b-c=0\end{cases}}\)Giải ra ta được a=b=1/4 ; c = 1/2 ; d = 0 

             \(\hept{a-b-d=0}\)

( Lưu ý : Phần lưu ý này không cần phải ghi : Nối dấu ngoặc 3 ý và dấu ngoặc 1 ý làm 1  ) 

\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a-b}+\frac{3b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{2}{2a+b}\right):\left(\frac{4a^2+b}{4a^2-b}+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{2a+b}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\frac{3b}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}-\frac{2\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}\right]:\frac{4a^2+b+4a^2-b}{4a^2-b}\)

\(=\frac{2a+b-3b-4a+2b}{4a^2-b}\cdot\frac{4a^2-b}{8a^2}\)

\(=\frac{-2a}{8a^2}\)

\(a< 0\Rightarrow-2a>0\Rightarrow\frac{-2a}{8a^2}>0\left(8a^2\ge0\right)\)

=> ĐFCM

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)

tự lm nốt ik

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+4-2x+3}{2x-3}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+7=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: x khác 3/2

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x^2+4x+4}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

<=> x^2 + 4x + 4 - 2x + 3 = x^2 + 10

<=> x^2 + 4x + 4 - 2x + 3 - x^2 - 10 = 0

<=> 2x - 3 = 0

<=> 2x = 0 + 3

<=> 2x = 3

<=> x = 3 (ktmdk)

=> pt no

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2-2x-2\right)+x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(-x\right)+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2-3x+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

ĐKXD: x\(\ne\)-1,-2,-3

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)-\(\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+4x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+4\right)-2x^2-8x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2x^2+8x+8-2x^2-8x-6}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc sau:\(\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\frac{16}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{x+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)

Khi đó:\(16VT\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le1\)

M=1 khi và chỉ khi abc=1

Áp dụng giả thiết từ đề bài :

\(M=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1+b+bc}{b+1+bc}=1\)

Vậy M = 1