a: Vì OA và OB là hai tia đối nhau

nên O nằm giữa A và B

=>AB=OA+OB=6+2=8(cm)

b: I là trung điểm của AB

=>\(IA=IB=\dfrac{AB}{2}=4\left(cm\right)\)

Vì AI<AO

nên I nằm giữa A và O

=>AI+IO=AO

=>IO+4=6

=>IO=2(cm)

=>OA=3IO

c: Các góc đỉnh O có trên hình là \(\widehat{xOt};\widehat{xOz};\widehat{xOy};\widehat{tOz};\widehat{tOy};\widehat{zOy}\)

TH1:

5x+10=0

5x=-10

x=-2

Th2:

2x-10=0

2x=10

x=5

Vậy x thuộc tập hợp -2 và 5

Ta có: GH//JI

=>\(\widehat{JGH}+\widehat{GJI}=180^0\)(hai góc trong cùng phía)

=>\(\widehat{JGH}=180^0-90^0=90^0\)

ta có: GH//JI

=>\(\widehat{HIJ}=\widehat{xHI}\)(hai góc so le trong)

=>\(\widehat{HIJ}=47^0\)

a: |2,5|+|7,5|=2,5+7,5=10

b: \(1,2\cdot\left|-3\right|+6,4=1,2\cdot3+6,4=3,6+6,4=10\)

c: \(\left|-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|+\left|\dfrac{15}{2}\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{15}{2}=\dfrac{22}{2}=11\)

Đặt \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{42}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{56}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{72}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2652}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{6.7}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{7.8}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{8.9}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{51.52}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Do đó:

\(A=\dfrac{5.8}{6.7}.\dfrac{6.9}{7.8}.\dfrac{7.10}{8.9}...\dfrac{50.53}{51.52}\)

\(=\dfrac{5.6.7...50}{6.7.8...51}.\dfrac{8.9.10...53}{7.8.9...52}=\dfrac{5}{51}.\dfrac{53}{7}=\dfrac{265}{357}\)

`-1,25 . (3/2 - 0,75) + 3,5`

`= -1,25 . (1,5 - 0,75) + 3,5`

`= -1,25 . 0,75 + 3,5`

`= -0,9375 + 3,5`

`= 2,5625`

\(-1,25\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-0,75\right)+3,5\\ =-\dfrac{5}{4}.\left(\dfrac{6}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}\\ =-\dfrac{15}{16}+\dfrac{56}{16}\\ =\dfrac{41}{16}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{-a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{-b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{-c}\right)=0\)

Th2: \(a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

Do 8 chia hết cho 4 \(\Rightarrow8^{2008}⋮4\)

\(\Rightarrow8^{2008}=4k\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{8^{2008}}=5^{4k}=\left(5^4\right)^k=625^k\)

Mà \(625\equiv1\left(mod24\right)\Rightarrow625^k\equiv1\left(mod24\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{8^{2008}}\equiv1\left(mod24\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{8^{2008}}+23\equiv0\left(mod24\right)\)

Hay \(5^{8^{2008}}+23\) chia hết 24