chứng minh:\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< 1\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3n+6}{n+1}=\frac{3n+3+3}{n+1}=\frac{3n+3}{n+1}+\frac{3}{n+1}=\frac{3\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}+\frac{3}{n+1}=3+\frac{3}{n+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{n+1}\) phải nguyên \(\Rightarrow\)\(3⋮\left(n+1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Suy ra :
\(n+1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
\(n\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(2\) | \(-4\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\)
\(b)\)
* Tính GTLN :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3n+6}{n+1}=3+\frac{3}{n+1}\)( câu a mình có làm rồi )
Để đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{3}{n+1}\) phải đạt GTLN hay \(n+1>0\) và đạt GTNN
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=0\)
Suy ra :
\(A=3+\frac{3}{n+1}=3+\frac{3}{0+1}=3+\frac{3}{1}=3+3=6\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=6\) khi \(n=0\)
* Tính GTNN :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3n+6}{n+1}=3+\frac{3}{n+1}\) ( theo câu a )
Để A đạt GTNN thì \(\frac{3}{n+1}\) phải đạt GTNN hay \(n+1< 0\) và đạt GTLN
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n+1=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n=-2\)
Suy ra :
\(A=3+\frac{3}{n+1}=3+\frac{3}{-2+1}=3+\frac{3}{-1}=3-3=0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=0\) khi \(n=-2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=\(\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}}{5\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}\right)}\)=\(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{5}=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C = 2 + 2^2+ 2^3 + …….. + 2^99 + 2^100
= 2(1 +2 + 2^2+ 2^3+ 2^4) + 2^6
(1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3+ 2^4
)+…+ (1 + 2 + 2^2+ 2^3+ 2^4).2^96
= 2 . 31 + 2^6
. 31 + … + 2^96
. 31 = 31(2 + 2^6
+…+2^96
).
Vậy C chia hết cho 31
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải:
Ta có:A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2017.2018
3A=1.2.3 2.3.3+...+2017.2018.3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+...+2017.2018.(2019-2016)
=1.2.3+2.3.4+...+2017.2018.2019-1.2.0-2.3.1-...-2017.2018.1016
=2017.2018.2019-1.2.0
=2017.2018.2019
=>A=2017.2018.2019/3=2018.(2017.2019)/3
Và B=20183
/3=2018.2018.2018/3=2018.(2018.2018)/3
Lại có: 2017.2019=2017.(2018+1)=2017.2018+2017
2018.2018=(2017+1).2018=2017.2018+2018
Mà 2017.2018+2017<2017.2018+2018 =>2017.2019<2018.2018
=>2018.(2017.2019)<2018.(2018.2018)
=>A=2018.(2017.2019)/3<2018.(2018.2018)/3=B
=>A<B
A = \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
A < 1
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)