Tính hợp lí
\(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
K
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HK
1
HA
1
17 tháng 9 2020
a, Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{5+7}=\frac{4,05}{12}=\frac{27}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{5.27}{80}=\frac{27}{16}; y=\frac{7.27}{80}=\frac{189}{80}\)
b, Có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{xy}{3.5}=\frac{y^2}{25}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1215}{15}=\frac{y^2}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(y^2=2025\Rightarrow y=\pm45\)
y=45 => x 27
y=-45 => x=-27
NN
3
17 tháng 9 2020
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
=> x + 2020 = 0
=> x = -2020
B
17 tháng 9 2020
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{2019}+\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2021}+\frac{x-2}{2022}+\frac{x-3}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-1}{2021}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2022}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2023}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1+2019}{2019}\right)+\left(\frac{x+2+2018}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{x+3+2017}{2017}\right)=\left(\frac{x-1+2021}{2021}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2+2022}{2022}\right)+\left(\frac{x-3+2023}{2023}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}=\frac{x+2020}{2021}+\frac{x+2020}{2022}+\frac{x+2020}{2023}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2019}+\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}-\frac{x+2020}{2021}-\frac{x+2020}{2022}-\frac{x+2020}{2023}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\right)=0\)
\(\text{Vì : }\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x=-2020
NT
2
17 tháng 9 2020
\(\left(\left|x\right|+2017\right)\left(504\left|x\right|-2016\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|+2017\)và \(504\left|x\right|-2016\)trái dấu
mà \(\left|x\right|+2017>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow504\left|x\right|-2016< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow504\left|x\right|< 2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\) mà x là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
17 tháng 9 2020
Bg
Ta có: (|x| + 2017)(504|x| - 2016) < 0 (x\(\inℤ\))
Mà |x| + 2017 > 0
Để biểu thức < 0 thì 504|x| - 2016 < 0
=> 504|x| < 2016
=> |x| < 4
=> |x| \(\in\){0; 1; 2; 3}
=> x \(\in\){0; 1; -1; 2; -2; 3; -3}
Vậy x \(\in\){0; 1; -1; 2; -2; 3; -3}
TT
0
17 tháng 9 2020
Ta có | x + 2/5 | ≥ 0 ∀ x
| 2y - 1/3 | ≥ 0 ∀ y
=> | x + 2/5 | + | 2y - 1/3 | ≥ 0 ∀ x, y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\\2y-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -2/5 ; y = 1/6
17 tháng 9 2020
\(\left|x+\frac{2}{5}\right|+\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{2}{5}\right|=0\\\left|2y-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0-\frac{2}{5}\\2y=0+\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\2y=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}:2\)
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
TT
17 tháng 9 2020
Với a,b,c,d là các số nguyên dương ta luôn có :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}< S< \frac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\rightarrow1< S< 2\)
Do đó , S không là số tự nhiên.
\(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{8}{9}-\frac{8}{9}=0\)
\(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{42}+.....+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+........+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{9}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)=\frac{8}{9}-\frac{8}{9}=0\)