tính giá trị của biểu thức : A = 5x^2+3y^2/10x^2-3y^2 với x/3 = y/5
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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\left(k≠0\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=5k\end{cases}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\left(\text{do k ≠ 0}\right)\)
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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=n\Rightarrow x=3n;y=5n\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5.3^2n^2+3.5^2n^2}{10.3^2n^2-3.5^2n^2}=\frac{n^2\left(45+75\right)}{n^2\left(90-75\right)}=\frac{n^2.120}{n^2.25}=\frac{24}{5}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow5x=3y\)
Thay 3y = 5x ; ta được:
\(A=\frac{5x^2+5x^2}{10x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{2\times5x^2-5x^2}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times\left(2-1\right)}=\frac{2\times5x^2}{5x^2\times1}=2\)
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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
\(A=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{5.3^2.k^2+3.5^2.k^2}{10.3^2.k^2-3.5^2.k^2}\)
\(A=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{\left(45+75\right).k^2}{\left(90-75\right).k^2}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=\frac{120}{15}=8\)
Vậy A=8
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Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\) Thay vào P ta được :
\(P=\frac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{15k^2\left(3+5\right)}{15k^2\left(6-5\right)}=\frac{3+5}{6-5}=\frac{8}{1}=8\)
Vậy \(P=8\)
ta có: x/3=y/5 suy ra x^2 /9=y^2/25
A[s dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x^2/9=y^2/25=(5 x^2 + 3 y^2)/(45+75)=(10 x^2 -3 y^2)/(90-75) do đó (5 x^2 + 3y^2)/(10 x^2 - 3 y^2)=(45+75)/(90-75)=8
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k\)
\(y=5k\)
Khi đó \(P=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\dfrac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5.9k^2+3.25k^2}{10.9k^2-3.25k^2}=\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}=\dfrac{120}{15}=8.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k\)
\(P=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5.3k^2+3.5k^2}{10.3k^2-3.5k^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{15k^2+15k^2}{30k^2-15k^2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{30k^2}{15k^2}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3y}{5}\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\frac{5.\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2+3y^2}{10.\left(\frac{3y}{5}\right)^2-3y^2}=\frac{\frac{9y^2+15y^2}{5}}{\frac{18y^2-15y^2}{5}}=\frac{24y^2}{3y^2}=8\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5.\left(3k\right)^2+3.\left(5k\right)^2}{10.\left(3k\right)^2-3.\left(5k\right)^2}=\frac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}=\frac{k^2\left(45+75\right)}{k^2\left(90-75\right)}=\frac{120k^2}{15k^2}=8\)