cho tỉ lệ thức: a/b=c/d. CMR: ac/bd = 2009a^2+2010c^2/ 2009b^2+2010d^2
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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{2009a^2}{2009b^2}=\frac{2010c^2}{2010d^2}=\frac{2009a^2+2010c^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{2009a^2+2010c^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}\) (đpcm)
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Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
➩\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)➩\(\dfrac{2008a}{2009c}=\dfrac{2009b}{2010d}=\dfrac{2008a+2009b}{2009c+2010d}=\dfrac{2008a-2009b}{2009c-2010}\)
➩\(\dfrac{2008a-2009b}{2009c+2009c}=\dfrac{2008c-2009d}{2009a+2010d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
* đpcm : điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Nếu thấy đúng thì tick cho mình nhé !!!
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Bài 2:
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+4+3}=\dfrac{180}{9}=20\)
=>a=20; b=80; c=60
Bài 3:
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\)
\(VP=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2009a^2}{2009b^2}=\frac{2010c^2}{2010d^2}=\frac{2009a^2+2010c^2}{2009b^2+2010d^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\)
La sao ban. Kho hieu qua