so sánh A=5^32 -1 và B = (5^2-4.5+1)(5^2+1)(5^4 +1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B=24(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^16+1)
=(5^16-1)(5^16+1)
=5^32-1
Vậy B<A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{32}-1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(5^{64}-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-1< 5^{32}\)
Vậy \(B< A\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. 2006/987654321 + 2007/246813579 = 2007/246813579 + 2006/987654321
=>
2.
3 - (5.3/8 + X - 7 . 5/24) : 6 . 2/3 =2
3 - (15/8 + X - 35/24) : 4 = 2
3 - (15/8 + X - 35/24) = 2 . 4
3 - (15/8 + X - 35/24) = 8
15/8 + X - 35/24 = 3 - 8
15/8 + X - 35/24 = -5
15/8 + X = -5 + 35/24
15/8 + X = -85/24
X = -85/24 - 15/8
X = -65/12
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
\(4A=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\left(5^{32}+1\right)\)
...
\(4A=5^{64}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{64}-1}{4}>B=\frac{5^{64}-1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right):2\)\(< \)\(\frac{1}{2}\) (Do 1 - 1/2017 < 1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)