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a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
a: P(x)=4x^5-4x^5-2x^3+x^4-3x^2+4x^2+3x-5x+1
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1
Q(x)=x^7-x^7-2x^6+2x^6+2x^3-2x^4+2x^4+x^5-x^5-x+5
=2x^3-x+5
b: P(x)+Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1+2x^3-x+5
=x^4+x^2-3x+6
P(x)-Q(x)
=x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x+1-2x^3+x-5
=x^4-4x^3+x^2-x-4
P(x) = \(-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
Q(x) = \(x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
M(x) = P(x) + Q(x)
\(-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
+
\(x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
------------------------------------
\(3x+2\)
Vậy : M(x) = 3x + 2
Nghiệm của M(x) : 3x + 2 = 0
3x = -2
x = \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) \(P\left(x\right)=x^4-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x-2x^4\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-1-6x^2+5x\)
\(P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x^4-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(3x^4-2x^4\right)+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+6x^2+5x^3+3-2x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\)
b) Ta có \(M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(\begin{matrix}\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=-x^4-5x^3-6x^2+5x-1\\Q\left(x\right)=x^4+5x^3+6x^2-2x+3\\\overline{P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=0+0+0+3x+2}\end{matrix}\)
Vậy \(M\left(x\right)=3x+2\)
Cho \(M\left(x\right)=0\)
hay \(3x+2=0\)
\(3x\) \(=0-2\)
\(3x\) \(=-2\)
\(x\) \(=-2:3\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(M\left(x\right)\)
`a,A(x) =2x^3 -x^4 +2x-4+3x^2 -2x^3+x^4`
`= ( 2x^3-2x^3) +(-x^4+x^4) + 2x -4+3x^2`
`= 0+0+ 2x -4+3x^2`
`= 3x^2 +2x-4`
`b, M(x)=A(x)+B(x)`
`M(x)= 3x^2 +2x-4 + x-2`
`= 3x^2 + 3x-6`
`b, N(x) = A(x) - B(x)`
`N(x)= 3x^2 +2x-4 -(x-2)`
`= 3x^2 +2x-4 -x+2`
`= 3x^2 + x -2`
`c,` Ta có :
`x-2=0`
`=> x=0+2`
`=>x=2`
\(a) f ( x ) = 2 x ^4 + 3 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^2 − x ^4 − 6 x ^3\)
\(= ( 2 x ^4 − x ^4 ) − 6 x ^3 + ( 3 x ^2 − x ^2 ) − x + 1\)
\(= x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1\)
\(g ( x ) = 10 x ^3 + 3 − x ^4 − 4 x ^3 + 4 x − 2 x ^2\)
\(= − x ^4 + ( 10 x ^3 − 4 x ^3 ) − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(b) f ( x ) + g ( x ) = x ^4 − 6 x ^3 + 2 x ^2 − x + 1 − x ^4 + 6 x ^3 − 2 x ^2 + 4 x + 3\)
\(= ( x ^4 − x ^4 ) + ( − 6 x ^3 + 6 x ^3 ) + ( 2 x ^2 − 2 x ^2 ) + ( − x + 4 x ) + ( 1 + 3 )\)
\(= 3 x + 4\)
c)Có \(h ( x ) = f ( x ) + g ( x ) = 3 x + 4\)
\(Cho h ( x ) = 0 ⇒ 3 x + 4 = 0\)
\(⇒ 3 x = − 4\)
\(⇒ x = − \frac{4 }{3} \)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{4}{3}\) là nghiệm của \(h ( x ) \)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
a: A(x)=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1
B(x)=2x^4-x^3+3x^2-4x-5
b: A(x)+B(x)
=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1+2x^4-x^3+3x^2-4x-5
=3x^4+2x^3+x^2-3x-4
A(x)-B(x)
=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^3-3x^2+4x+5
=-x^4+4x^3-5x^2+5x+6
a: \(A\left(x\right)=9-x^5+4x-2x^3+x^2-7x^4\)
\(=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\)
\(B\left(x\right)=x^5-9+2x^2+7x^4+2x^3-3x\)
\(=x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9\)
b: A(x)+B(x)
\(=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9+x^5+7x^4+2x^3+2x^2-3x-9\)
\(=3x^2+x\)
A(x)-B(x)
\(=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9-x^5-7x^4-2x^3-2x^2+3x+9\)
\(=-2x^5-14x^4-4x^3-x^2+7x+18\)
a) A(x) = 21 - x4 + 4x - 2x4 - 3x2 - 16
= (21 - 16) + (-x4 - 2x4) + 4x - 3x2
= 5 - 3x4 + 4x - 3x2
Sắp xếp: A(x) = -3x4 - 3x2 + 4x + 5
B(x) = 2 + x4 + 4x2 + 2x4 + 7x - 6x4 - 3x
= 2 + (x4 + 2x4 - 6x4) + 4x2 + (7x - 3x)
= 2 - 3x4 + 4x2 + 4x
Sắp xếp: B(x) = -3x4 + 4x2 + 4x + 2
b) A(x) - B(x) = (-3x4 - 3x2 + 4x + 5) - (-3x4 + 4x2 + 4x + 2)
= -3x4 - 3x2 + 4x + 5 + 3x4 - 4x2 - 4x - 2
= (-3x4 + 3x4) + (-3x2 - 4x2) + (4x - 4x) + (5 - 2)
= -7x2 + 3
Bậc: 2. Hệ số cao nhất: -7. Hệ số tự do: 3
a.\(A\left(x\right)=21-x^4+4x-2x^4-3x^2-16\)
\(=-3x^4-3x^2+4x+5\)
\(Sx:A\left(x\right)=-3x^4-3x^2+4x+5\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2+x^4+4x^2+2x^4+7x-6x^4-3x\)
\(=2-3x^4+4x^2+4x\)
\(Sx:B\left(x\right)=-3x^4+4x^2+4x+2\)
b,\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=-3x^4-3x^2+4x+5+3x^4-4x^2-4x-2\)
\(=-7x^2+3\)
Bậc của đa thức là bậc 2
Hệ số tự do là 3