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28 tháng 8 2020

2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2

b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2

28 tháng 8 2020

Sửa đề:x3-3x2-4x+12

a,x3-3x2-4x+12

=(x3-3x2)-(4x+12)

=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x2-4)(x-3)

b,x4- 5x2 +4

x4-4x2-x2+4

(x4-x2)-(4x2+4)

x2(x2-1)-4(x2-1)

(x2-4)(x2-1)

  

20 tháng 6 2021

$ a/ 12x(x – 5) – 3x(4x - 10) = 120$

`<=>12x^2-60x-12x^2+30x=120`

`<=>-30x=120`

`<=>x=-4`

Vậy `x=-4`

$b/ 9x(x + 4) – 5x(3x + 2) = 112 - 2x(3x + 1)$

`<=>9x^2+36x-15x^2-10x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>-6x^2+26x=112-6x^2-2x`

`<=>28x=112`

`<=>x=4`

Vậy `x=4`

$c/ 3x(1 – x) - 5x(3x + 7) = 154 + 9x(5 – 2x)$

`<=>3x-3x^2-15x^2-35x=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>-32x-18x^2=154+45x-18x^2`

`<=>77x=-154`

`<=>x=-2`

Vậy `x=-2`

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 10 2021

Bài 1:

$A=(9x^2-5x)+(5y^2+3y)$

$=[(3x)^2-2.3x.\frac{5}{6}+(\frac{5}{6})^2]+5(y^2+\frac{3}{5}y+\frac{3^2}{10^2})-\frac{103}{90}$

$=(3x-\frac{5}{6})^2+5(y+\frac{3}{10})^2-\frac{103}{90}$

$\geq \frac{-103}{90}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{-103}{90}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $3x-\frac{5}{6}=y+\frac{3}{10}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(\frac{5}{18}, \frac{-3}{10})$

 

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 10 2021

Bài 2:

a. 

$-A=4x^2+5y^2-8xy-10y-12$

$=(4x^2-8xy+4y^2)+(y^2-10y+25)-37$

$=(2x-2y)^2+(y-5)^2-37\geq -37$

$\Rightarrow A\leq 37$

Vậy $A_{\max}=37$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x-2y=y-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=y=5$

b.

$-B=3x^2+16y^2+8xy+5x-2$

$=(x^2+16y^2+8xy)+2(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{5^2}{4^2})-\frac{41}{8}$

$=(x+4y)^2+2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2-\frac{41}{8}$

$\geq \frac{-41}{8}$

$\Rightarrow B\leq \frac{41}{8}$
Vậy $B_{\max}=\frac{41}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+4y=x+\frac{5}{4}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{4}; y=\frac{5}{16}$

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

18 tháng 9 2021

a) Vì \(\sqrt{x-5}\) ≥0

⇒ \(\sqrt{x-5}+7\) ≥ 7

Min A=7⇔x-5=0

             ⇔x=5

18 tháng 9 2021

b) Vì \(\sqrt{3x-5}\) ≥0

⇒ 8-\(\sqrt{3x-5}\) ≤8

Max=8⇔3x-5\(=\)0

           ⇔\(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

22 tháng 12 2017

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+9x+17}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3x^2+9x+7}=1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{81}{4}\right)-\dfrac{215}{4}}\\ =1+\dfrac{10}{3\left(x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{215}{4}}\le\dfrac{35}{43}\)

Câu khác giải TT

12 tháng 3 2022

a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

26 tháng 2 2021

a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(TH_2:-2x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:x=0\)

\(TH_2:x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(TH_3:2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:3x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(TH_2:2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-9x=-6-16+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

26 tháng 2 2021

a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=5x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=8-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

Vậy \(X=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-3x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12-9x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)