Cho biểu thức \(A=\left(\frac{1-x^3}{1-x}-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{1-x-x^2+x^3}\) với x khác -1 và 1 . Rút gọn .
Help me !
K
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KN
12 tháng 10 2020
a) Với \(x\ne\pm1\)thì \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-1}-\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-1}\right)=\frac{4x}{x^2-1}:\frac{1-x^2}{x^2-1}=\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)b) \(x=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-1}=\frac{-4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=-2\)
c) \(A=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}x^2+4x-\sqrt{5}=0\)
Dùng công thức nghiệm của phương trình bậc hai tìm được \(x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{5}\)
SN
2 tháng 8 2015
a)\(\left(\frac{1-x^3+1-x-x}{1-x}\right):\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\left(\frac{-x^3-2x+2}{1-x}\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)=-x^3-2x+2\)
b) \(-\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)-2\cdot\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)+2=\frac{5}{3}+\frac{10}{3}+2=7\)
H
10 tháng 4 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{8}{x^2-1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7x+3}{1-x^2}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3-7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1-3+7x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4x+8}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{8x-2}\)
......................
\(A=\left(\frac{1-x^3}{1-x}-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{1-x-x^2+x^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)-x+x^2}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)-x^2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)-x\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{1-x}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{1-x^3}{1-x}-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{1-x-x^2+x^3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(1-x\right)}-x\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)-\left(x^2-x^3\right)}\)
\(=\left(\left(1+x+x^2\right)-x\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+x^2\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+x^2\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+x^2\right):\frac{1}{1-x}\)
\(=\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\)