\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{y+2}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2x-4+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{y+1+1}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}-1-2=\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nếu đề là y+1 thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\2+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+2b=\dfrac{17}{5}\\2a-b=\dfrac{21}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}-1-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{y+1}=\dfrac{34}{5}\\\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{y-1}=\dfrac{63}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{4}{y+1}+\dfrac{9}{y-1}=-\dfrac{29}{5}=>y=....\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Sửa đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{y+2}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2x-4+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{y+1+1}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{y+1}{y-1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}\\\dfrac{2x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{y-1+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}\\\dfrac{2x-2}{x-2}+1+\dfrac{2}{y-1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y+1}=.......\\\dfrac{2}{y-1}=\dfrac{21}{5}-\dfrac{2x-2}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{5}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{21}{5}-\dfrac{2x-2}{x-2}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x-2}\Rightarrow10x-25=4x-8\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{6}\Rightarrow y=-11\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >\dfrac{3}{2}y\\x< >-\dfrac{y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=-2\\\dfrac{-5}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{3}{3x+y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{25}{3x+y}=-10\\-\dfrac{20}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{12}{3x+y}=84\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{37}{3x+y}=74\\-\dfrac{5}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{3}{3x+y}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\-\dfrac{5}{2x-3y}+3:\dfrac{1}{2}=21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{-5}{2x-3y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-3y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\2x-3y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=\dfrac{7}{6}\\2x-3y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{66}\\3y=2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{33}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{66}\\y=\dfrac{2}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >y-2\\x< >-y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x-y+2}-\dfrac{5}{x+y-1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{x-y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x-y+2}-\dfrac{10}{x+y-1}=9\\\dfrac{15}{x-y+2}+\dfrac{10}{x+y-1}=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{29}{x-y+2}=29\\\dfrac{3}{x-y+2}+\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+2=1\\3+\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x+y-1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
c:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y< >2x\\y< >-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{6}{x+y}=-1\\\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{6}{x+y}=-1\\\dfrac{3}{2x-y}-\dfrac{3}{x+y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{x+y}=-1\\\dfrac{1}{2x-y}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\2x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=2x-3=4-3=1(nhận)
d:ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-y+1\\x< >\dfrac{1}{2}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{x+y-1}+\dfrac{1}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y-1}-\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\\dfrac{15}{x+y-1}+\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19}{x+y-1}=\dfrac{19}{2}\\\dfrac{15}{x+y-1}+\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=2\\\dfrac{15}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\\dfrac{5}{2x-y+3}=7-\dfrac{15}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y+3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\2x-y=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-10\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\y=3-x=3+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{19}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
e:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2y\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-2y}+\dfrac{2}{x+2y}=3\\\dfrac{3}{x-2y}+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-2y}+\dfrac{2}{x+2y}=3\\\dfrac{6}{x-2y}+\dfrac{8}{x+2y}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{6}{x+2y}=5\\\dfrac{3}{x-2y}+\dfrac{4}{x+2y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{x-2y}+4:\dfrac{-6}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\\dfrac{3}{x-2y}=-1+4\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=-1+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\\x-2y=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{35}\\x-2y=\dfrac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{70}\\2y=x-\dfrac{9}{7}=-\dfrac{87}{70}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{70}\\y=-\dfrac{87}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,ĐK:x,y\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2y^2=y^3+1\\2x^2y^2=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+1=y^3+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=y^3\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào PT 1
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4=x^3+1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^4-x^3-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\\x=y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{1}{2}};\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right);\left(1;1\right)\)
\(2,ĐK:x,y\ge1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{y-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2\left(y-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2+b=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2b^2+a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a+2b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=b\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-1\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào \(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=5-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=25-40x+16x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^2-44x+29=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{11+\sqrt{5}}{8}\left(tm\right)\\x=y=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{5}}{8}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(2a+2b=1\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{1}{2}-a\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Thay vào \(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x-2=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+4=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-9x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow y=1\left(tm\right)\\x=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{11+\sqrt{5}}{8};\dfrac{11+\sqrt{5}}{8}\right);\left(\dfrac{11-\sqrt{5}}{8};\dfrac{11-\sqrt{5}}{8}\right);\left(\dfrac{5}{4};1\right);\left(1;\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5\left(x+y\right)=4xy\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5\left(x+y\right)=4\left(5y-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x+5y=20y-20x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x+5y-20y+20x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\-15y+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\-5\left(3y-5x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\3y-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-5x=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y-3y=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=xy\\5x=3y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}+\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-3y}-\dfrac{5}{3x+y}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}=a;\dfrac{1}{3x+y}=b\)
=> hpt <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\2a-5b=\dfrac{-3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\2a-5b+a+5b=\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\3a=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5b=\dfrac{5}{8}\\a=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{12}\\b=\dfrac{13}{120}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x-3y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{1}{3x+y}=\dfrac{13}{120}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=12\\3x+y=\dfrac{120}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{516}{143}\\y=-\dfrac{228}{143}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: x<>2 và y<>-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{y+2}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2x-4+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{y+1+1}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\2+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+1+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{26}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{17}{5}\\\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{y+1}=\dfrac{22}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=-\dfrac{5}{5}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{11}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\\dfrac{1}{y+1}=\dfrac{11}{5}-2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)