Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 21: If you follow these simple rules, not only will you (save)"từ gạch chân" money, but also the environment will be cleaner.
A. earn B. count C. waste D. replace
Question 22: Animal communication is not a (straightforward) "từ gạch chân" subject. It’s complicated because animals
communicate differently with each other.
A. impossible to express B. difficult to understand
C. easy to interpret D. interesting to study
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Jeans are very popular with (23)_________ people all over the world. Some people say that jeans are the “uniform” of youth. But they haven’t always been popular. The story of jeans (24)_________ almost two
hundred years ago. People in Genoa, Italy made pants. The cloth made in Genoa was (25)_________ “jeanos”. The pants were called “jeans”. In 1850, a salesman in California began selling pants made of canvas. His name was Levi Strauss. Because they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” became (26)_________ with gold miners,
fanners and cowboys. Six years later Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim. Soon after, factory (27)_________ in the US and Europe began wearing jeans. Young people usually didn’t wear them.
Question 23: A. rich B. old C. young D. poor
Question 24: A. start B. starts C. was starting D. started
Question 25: A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
Question 26: A. famous B. popular C. good D. wonderful
Question 27: A. workers B. drivers C. cowboys D. fanners
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Question : If you follow these simple rules, not only will you (save) money, but also the environment will be cleaner. *
earn
count
waste
replace
Question : If the air wasn't (dirty), I wouldn't sneeze so much. *
polluted
clean
nasty
dusty
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án C.
- at a loose end/ at loose ends: having nothing to do and not knowing what you want to do: rảnh rỗi
Ex: Come and see us, if you're at a loose end.
Phân tích đáp án:
A. confident (adj): tự tin
B. free (adj): rảnh rỗi
C. occupied (adj) = busy
D. reluctant (adj): do dự
Đáp án chính xác là C. occupied vì đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chọn C.
Đáp án là C.
Giải thích: Ta có be at a loose end = nhàn rỗi; occupied = bận rộn
Dịch: Nếu cuối tuần này, bạn nhàn rỗi, tôi sẽ dẫn bạn đi vòng quanh thành phố.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án C.
- at a loose end/ at loose ends: having nothing to do and not knowing what you want to do: rảnh rỗi
Ex: Come and see us, if you’re at a loose end.
Phân tích đáp án:
A. confident (adj): tự tin
B. free (adj): rảnh rỗi
C. occupied (adj) = busy
D. reluctant (adj): do dự
Đáp án chính xác là C. occupied vì đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Kiến thức: Từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích:
at a loose end = free (a): rảnh rỗi occupied (a) = busy: bận rộn
reluctant (a): lưỡng lự, miễn cưỡng confident (a): tự tin
=> at a loose end >< occupied
Tạm dịch: Các nhà giáo dục đang kêu ca rằng học sinh phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào mạng xã hội đến nỗi mà chúng mất đi khả năng suy nghĩ nghiêm túc.
Chọn A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C
Kiến thức: từ vựng, từ trái nghĩa
Giải thích: at a loose end: rảnh rỗi
free (adj): rảnh rỗi confident (adj): tự tin
occupied (adj): bận rộn reluctant (adj): miễn cưỡng
=> occupied >< at a loose end
Tạm dịch: Nếu cuối tuần này bạn rảnh, tôi sẽ đưa bạn đi tham quan xung quanh thành phố.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án B.
Tạm dịch: Nếu bạn đặt trước thì bạn chắc chắn sẽ có chỗ tốt hơn trong nhà hàng của chúng tôi.
Lưu ý đề bài yêu cầu tìm từ trái nghĩa và ta thấy: in advance: trước, sớm >< afterward: sau này, về sau → Đáp án chính xác là B. afterward
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in
each of the following questions.
Question 21: If you follow these simple rules, not only will you (save)"từ gạch chân" money, but also the environment will be cleaner.
A. earn B. count C. waste D. replace
Question 22: Animal communication is not a (straightforward) "từ gạch chân" subject. It’s complicated because animals
communicate differently with each other.
A. impossible to express B. difficult to understand
C. easy to interpret D. interesting to study
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Jeans are very popular with (23)_________ people all over the world. Some people say that jeans are the “uniform” of youth. But they haven’t always been popular. The story of jeans (24)_________ almost two
hundred years ago. People in Genoa, Italy made pants. The cloth made in Genoa was (25)_________ “jeanos”. The pants were called “jeans”. In 1850, a salesman in California began selling pants made of canvas. His name was Levi Strauss. Because they were so strong, “Levi’s pants” became (26)_________ with gold miners,
fanners and cowboys. Six years later Levis began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim. Soon after, factory (27)_________ in the US and Europe began wearing jeans. Young people usually didn’t wear them.
Question 23: A. rich B. old C. young D. poor
Question 24: A. start B. starts C. was starting D. started
Question 25: A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
Question 26: A. famous B. popular C. good D. wonderful
Question 27: A. workers B. drivers C. cowboys D. fanners