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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(m^2-1\right)=m^2-2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với m = 1 ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-y\\0y=0\left(VSN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hpt vô số nghiệm
Với m = -1 ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\0y=4\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Hpt vô nghiệm
Với m \(\ne\) \(\pm\)1 ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m+1}{m^2-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=m+1-\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{m+1}=m+1-\dfrac{m^2-m}{m+1}\\y=\dfrac{m^2-2m+1}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\\y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất x = ..; y = ... với x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1
Ta có: x = |y|
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}=\left|\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{1-m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m+1=m-1\\3m+1=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\) (Vì m \(\ne\) -1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2m=-2\\4m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì m \(\ne\) -1 nên m = -1 KTM
\(\Rightarrow\) m = 0 thỏa mãn đk
Vậy m = 0
Chúc bn học tốt!
a) Thay \(m=1\) vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\y=2m-1-3x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=-m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2+m^2+2m+1=5\) \(\Leftrightarrow m^2+m-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) Hệ phương trình luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
Ta có: \(x-3y>0\)
\(\Rightarrow m-3\left(-m-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m+3>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy ...
a) Thay m=1 vào hệ pt, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=1\\3x+6y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=-14\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=5-2y=5-2\cdot2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(1;2)
a: Khi m=-3 thì hệ phương trình sẽ là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=1\\x-2\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot y=-3-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=1\\x+6y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+2y=1\\3x+18y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20y=-14\\x+6y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\x=-5-6y=-5-6\cdot\dfrac{-7}{10}=\dfrac{42}{10}-5=-\dfrac{8}{10}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+2y=1\\x-2my=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2my+m-2\\m\left(2my+m-2\right)+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2my+m-2\\2m^2\cdot y+m^2-2m+2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2my+m-2\\y\left(2m^2+2\right)=-m^2+2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-m^2+2m+1}{2m^2+2}\\x=2m\cdot\dfrac{-m^2+2m+1}{2m^2+2}+m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-m^2+2m+1}{2m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{m\left(-m^2+2m+1\right)}{m^2+1}+m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-m^2+2m+1}{2m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{-m^3+2m^2+m+\left(m-2\right)\left(m^2+1\right)}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-m^3+2m^2+m+m^3+m-2m^2-2}{m^2+1}=\dfrac{2m-2}{m^2+1}\\y=\dfrac{-m^2+2m+1}{2m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x-2y=-1
=>\(\dfrac{2m-2}{m^2+1}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-m^2+2m+1\right)}{2m^2+2}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2m-2}{m^2+1}-\dfrac{-m^2+2m+1}{m^2+1}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{2m-2+m^2-2m-1}{m^2+1}=1\)
=>\(m^2-3=m^2+1\)
=>-3=1(vô lý)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=m^2+m\\mx+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-1\right)=m^2+m-3m+1\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-2m+1}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m-1\right)\cdot\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2-m}{m+1}=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y đều là số nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-1⋮m+1\\3m+1⋮m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1-2⋮m+1\\3m+3-2⋮m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2⋮m+1\\-2⋮m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
mà \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
nên \(m\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)
