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a: \(\left(-17\right)+5+\left(-8\right)+17\)
\(=\left(-17+17\right)+\left(5-8\right)\)
=0-3
=-3
b: \(\left(-9\right)+\left(-11\right)+21+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-9-1\right)+\left(21-11\right)\)
=10-10
=0
c: \(15+23+\left(-25\right)+\left(-23\right)\)
\(=\left(15-25\right)+\left(23-23\right)\)
=-10+0
=-10
d: \(\left(-3\right)+\left(-350\right)+\left(-7\right)+350\)
\(=\left(-3-7\right)+\left(-350+350\right)\)
=-10+0
=-10
e: \(\left(-3\right)+\left(-250\right)+\left(-7\right)+250\)
\(=\left(-3-7\right)+\left(-250+250\right)\)
=-10+0
=-10
f: \(\left(-4\right)+\left(-440\right)+\left(-6\right)+440\)
\(=\left(-4-6\right)+\left(-440+440\right)\)
=-10+0
=-10
g: \(483+\left(-56\right)+263+\left(-64\right)\)
\(=\left(483+263\right)+\left(-56-64\right)\)
\(=746-110=636\)
h: \(215+43+\left(-215\right)+\left(-25\right)\)
\(=\left(215-215\right)+\left(43-25\right)\)
=0+18
=18
a. (-17) + 5 + (-8) + 17
= [5 + (-8)] + [(-17) + 17]
= -3
b. (-9) + (-11) + 21 + (-1)
= [(-9) + (-1)] + [21 + (-11)]
= -10 + 10
= 0
c. 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)
= [15 + (-25)] + (23 - 23)
= -10
d. (-3) + (-350) + (-7) + 350
= [(-3) + (-7)] + [(-350) + 350]
= -10
e. (-3) + (-250) + (-7) + 250
= [(-3) + (-7)] + [(-250) + 250]
= -10
f. (-4) + (-440) + (-6) + 440
= [(-4) + (-6)] + [(-440) + 440]
= -10
g. 483 + (-56) + 263 + (-64)
= (483 + 263) + [(-56) + (-64)]
= 746 + (-120)
= 626
h. 215 + 43 + (-215) + (-25)
= [215 + (-215)] + [43 + (-25)]
= 18
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
1. Tính tổng
a) ( - 24 ) + 6 + 10 +24
= [ ( -24 ) + 24 ] + ( 6 + 10)
= 0 + 16
= 16
b) 15 + 23 + ( - 25 ) + ( - 23 )
= (15 + 25 ) + [23 + ( -23 ) ]
= 40 + 0
= 40
c) ( - 3 ) + ( - 350 ) + ( - 7 ) + 350
= [ ( -3 ) + ( -7 ) ] + [ ( -350 ) + 350 ]
= -10 + 0
= -10
d) ( - 9 ) + ( - 11 ) + 21 + ( - 1 )
= [ (-9) + (-1) ] + [ (-11) + 21 ]
= -10 + 10
= 0
2. Đơn giản biểu thức
a) x + 25 + ( - 17 ) + 63
= x + ( 25 - 17 + 63 )
= x + 71
b) ( - 75 ) - ( p + 20 ) + 95
= -75 - p - 20 + 95
= ( -75 - 20 + 95 ) - p
= 0 - p
= -p
3. Tính nhanh các tổng sau
a) ( 5674 - 97 ) - 5674
= 5674 - 94 - 5674
= ( 5674 - 5674 ) -94
= 0 - 94
= -94
b) (- 1075 ) - ( 29 - 1075 )
=-1075 - 29 + 1075
= ( -1075 + 1075 ) - 29
= 0 - 29
= -29
4. Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính
a ) ( 18 + 29 ) + ( 158 - 18 - 29 )
= 18 + 29 + 158 - 18 - 29
= ( 18 - 18 ) + ( 29 - 29 ) + 158
= 0 + 0 + 158
= 158
b ) ( 13 - 135 + 49 ) - ( 13 + 49 )
= 13 - 135 + 49 - 13 - 49
= ( 13 - 13 ) + ( 49 - 49 ) - 135
= 0 + 0 - 135
= -135
a, ( - 168 ) + 72 . ( - 168 ) + ( - 168 ) . 27
= ( - 168 ) + ( - 12096 ) + ( - 4536 )
= - 12264 + - 4536
= - 16800
b, 22 . ( - 3 ) - ( 110 + 8 ) : ( - 3 )2
= 4 . ( - 3 ) - ( 1 + 8 ) : 9
= ( - 12 ) - 9 : 9
= ( - 12 ) - 1
= - 13
c, ( - 1075 ) - ( 29 - 1075 )
= ( - 1075 ) - ( - 1046 )
= - 29
d, ( - 9 ) + ( - 11 ) + 21 + ( - 1 )
= - 20 + 21 + ( - 1 )
= 1 + - 1
= 0
e, 30 + 12 + ( - 20 ) + ( - 12 ) - ( 30 - 20 ) + ( 12 - 12 )
= 42 + ( - 20 ) + ( - 12 ) - 10 + 0
= 22 + ( - 12 ) - 10 + 0
= 10 - 10 + 0
= 0 + 0
= 0
g, ( 13 - 135 + 49 ) - ( 13 + 49 )
= [( - 122 ) + 49 ] - 62
= ( - 73 ) - 62
= - 135
h, 35 - { 12 - [ ( - 14 ) + ( - 2 ) } ]
= 35 - { 12 - ( - 16 ) }
= 35 - 28
= 7
Bài 2:
a. x - 35 = ( - 12 ) - 3
x - 35 = - 15
x = - 15 + 35
x = 20
b, \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\): 3x = - 5
\(\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\): 3x = - 5
\(\frac{7}{12}\): 3x = - 5
3x = \(\frac{7}{12}\): - 5
3x = \(\frac{-7}{60}\)
x = \(\frac{-7}{60}\): 3
x = \(\frac{-7}{180}\)
c,2x-1 = 8
2x-1 = 24
x = 4 + 1
x = 5
c) \(\dfrac{11}{10}-\dfrac{-7}{24}=\dfrac{11}{10}+\dfrac{7}{24}=\dfrac{167}{120}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{-120}{21}=\dfrac{-40}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot4\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
g) \(\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}=-1\)
h) \(\dfrac{5}{4}:\left(-9\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{9}=-\dfrac{5}{36}\)
Bài 89: Tính tổng :
a) (-24) + 6 + 10 + 24 = 16
b) 15 +23+( -25) +(-23) = -10
c) (-3) + ( -350 ) + (-7) + 350 = -10
d) ( -9 ) + ( -11 ) + 21 + ( -1) = 0
Bài 90: Đơn giản biểu thức:
a) x + 25 + ( -17 ) + 63 = x + 71
b) ( -75) – (p + 20 ) + 95 = -p
Bài 91: Tính nhanh các tổng sau:
a) (5674 – 97) – 5674 = 5674 - 97 - 5674 = -97
b) (-1075 ) – ( 29 – 1075 ) = -1075 - 29 + 1075 = -29
Bài 92: Bỏ dấu ngoặc rồi tính:
a) (18 +29 ) + ( 158 – 18 – 29 ) = 18 + 29 + 158 - 18 - 29 = 158
b) ( 13 – 135 + 49 ) – ( 13 +49) = 13 - 135 + 49 - 13 - 49 = - 135
a, (-8)-(-12-8)=(-8)+12+8= [(-8)+8}]+12= 0+12=12
b, 1765-(312+1765)= 1765-312-1765=(1765-1765)-312=0-312=-312
c. (31-12)-(46+31-12)= 31-12+46-31+12= (31-31)+(12-12)+46=0+0+46=46
d, (5674-97)-5674=5674-97-5674=(5674-5674)-97=0-97=-97
e, (-1075)-(29-1075)=(-1075)+29+1075=[(-1075)+1075]+29=0+29=29
g, (18+29)+(158-18-29)=18+29+158-18-29=(18-18)+(29-29)+158=0+0+158=158
h, (13-135+49)-(13+49)=13-135+49-13-49=(13-13)+(49-49)-135=0+0-149=0-149=-149
a: (-17)+5+8+17
\(=\left(-17+17\right)+\left(5+8\right)\)
=0+13
=13
b: \(\left(-24\right)+6+10+24\)
\(=\left(-24+24\right)+\left(6+10\right)\)
=0+16
=16
c: \(\left(-24\right)+6+\left(-10\right)+24\)
\(=\left(-24+24\right)+\left(6-10\right)\)
=0+(-4)
=-4
d: \(\left(-456\right)+2021-544\)
\(=2021-\left(456+544\right)\)
=2021-1000
=1021
e: \(\left(-1075\right)-29-\left(-1075\right)\)
\(=-1075+1075-29\)
=0-29
=-29
f: \(\left(-135\right)+48+140-\left(-5\right)\)
\(=48+\left(-135+140+5\right)\)
=48+10
=58
g: \(329+64+\left(-394\right)+36\)
\(=\left(329-394\right)+\left(64+36\right)\)
=100-65
=35
h: \(\left(-427\right)+\left(-123\right)+23+27\)
\(=\left(-427+27\right)+\left(-123+23\right)\)
=-400-100
=-500