Cho Sin a (alpha) = 3/5 và 90° < a < 180°. Tính giá trị biểu thức A= 2cos²a - 5tan²a
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Ta có: \(tan\alpha=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=2\Leftrightarrow sin\alpha=2cos\alpha\)
A = \(\dfrac{16cos^2\alpha+6cos^2\alpha}{20cos^2\alpha-2cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{22cos^2\alpha}{18cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{11}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a:
b: \(B=3-sin^290^0+2\cdot cos^260^0-3\cdot tan^245^0\)
\(=3-1+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3\cdot1^2\)
\(=2-3+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=-1+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=sin^245^0-2\cdot sin^250^0+3\cdot cos^245^0-2\cdot sin^240^0+4\cdot tan55\cdot tan35\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\left(sin^250^0+sin^240^0\right)+4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2+4\)
\(=2-2+4=4\)
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Do \(90< a< 180\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow tana< 0\Rightarrow\) đề bài sai do tana không thể bằng 3
Nhưng kệ cứ tính thì:
Chia cả tử và mẫu của A cho \(cos^3a\) và lưu ý \(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\)
\(A=\frac{tana.\frac{1}{cos^2a}+tan^2a+1}{tan^3a-tana-1}=\frac{tana\left(1+tan^2a\right)+tan^2a+1}{tan^3a-tana-1}\)
Tới đây thay số vào và bấm máy là xong
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b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(cot\alpha=\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha}=tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.sin\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}+\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
Ta có : cot α = \(\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\sqrt{5}.sin\alpha\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.cos\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+\left(\sqrt{5}sin\alpha\right)^2}{sin\alpha.\sqrt{5}sin\alpha}=\dfrac{sin^2\alpha+5sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6sin^2\alpha}{\sqrt{5}sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
0 < α < 90 => cosα > 0
Ta có: sin2α + cos2α = 1 => cosα = \(\frac{3}{5}\)
90 < β < 180 => cosβ < 0
Ta có: sin2β + cos2β = 1 => cosβ = \(\frac{-15}{17}\)
a = cos(α + β) = cosαcosβ - sinαsinβ = \(\frac{-77}{85}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mình làm r nha
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/biet-cotadfrac12-gia-tri-bieu-thuc-adfrac4sinalpha5cosalpha2sinalpha-3cosalpha-bang-bao-nhieughi-ro-tung-loi-giai-nha.5724337531039
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha \ne {90^o})\)
\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)
\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Vì \({0^o} < \alpha < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\).
Mà \(\tan \alpha = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)
Lại có: \(\sin \alpha = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)
\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)
\(90^0< a< 180^0\)
=>\(cosa< 0\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
=>\(cos^2a+\dfrac{9}{25}=1\)
=>\(cos^2a=1-\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
mà cosa<0
nên \(cosa=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{-4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=2\cdot cos^2a-5\cdot tan^2a\)
\(=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2-5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{16}{25}-5\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{25}-\dfrac{45}{16}=\dfrac{-613}{400}\)