Bài : Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) với a,b ≥ 0 , a≠b
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với `a > 0,b >= 0` có:
`Bth=[a\sqrt{b}+b]/[a-b] . \sqrt{[b(a+b-2\sqrt{ab})]/[a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b]} . (\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})`
`=[\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{b})]/[a-b].\sqrt{[b(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2]/[(a+\sqrt{b})^2]}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})`
`=[\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{b})|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}|.\sqrt{b}.(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})]/[(a-b)(a+\sqrt{b})]`
`=[b|\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}|]/[\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}]`
`={(b\text{ nếu }\sqrt{a} >= \sqrt{b}),(-b\text{ nếu }\sqrt{a} < \sqrt{b}):}`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(P=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}+a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
\(\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)\(\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\ge0\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2b}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a-b\right)}{5\sqrt{3}\cdot a^2\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\sqrt{6b}=VP\)
1: \(=9\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{ab}}{b}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{ab}}{a}-3\sqrt{ab}=\)6căn ab+căn ab(7/b-5/a)
=căn ab(6+7/b-5/a)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}\)
b. \(=\dfrac{1-\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^3}{1-2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+4a\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}=1+2\sqrt{a}+4a\)
c. \(=\dfrac{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}=1-\sqrt{a}\)
d. \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}=\sqrt{a}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(P=-5\sqrt{\dfrac{160}{90}}=-5\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
b: \(Q=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
=a-b
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}}{a-b}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\left(a,b\ge0;a\ne b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-b}{a-b}\)