Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất: A = x2 - 2xy + 6y2 - 12x +2y + 45
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\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Do : \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\text{≥}0\) ∀\(xy\) ; \(5\left(y-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\text{∀}y\)
⇒ \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\text{ ≥}0\)
⇔ \(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\text{≥}4\)
⇒ \(A_{Min}=4."="\text{⇔}x=7;y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lê Hà Anh Tiến
lộn đề ko vậy
\(A=2x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\) chứ
x^2 - 2xy + 6y^2 - 12x + 2y +45
= x^2 - 2x(y+6) + (y+6)^2 - (y+6)^2 + 6y^2 +2y + 45
= (x - y - 6)^2 - y^2 - 12y - 36 + 6y^2 + 2y + 45
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5y^2 - 10y + 9
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y^2 - 2y +1) + 4
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y-1)^2 + 4
=>> MIN=4 khi (x;y)={(7;1)}
tick nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x^2 - 2xy + 6y^2 - 12x + 2y +45
= x^2 - 2x(y+6) + (y+6)^2 - (y+6)^2 + 6y^2 +2y + 45
= (x - y - 6)^2 - y^2 - 12y - 36 + 6y^2 + 2y + 45
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5y^2 - 10y + 9
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y^2 - 2y +1) + 4
= (x - y - 6)^2 + 5.(y-1)^2 + 4
=>> MIN = 4 khi (x;y) = {(7;1)}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+54\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Do: \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall xy\); \(5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=7;y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Gía trị nhỏ nhất : \(A=4\)Khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-y-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)\\ \)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)\(\ge4\)
Amin=4 khi y=1; x=7
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right) \)
\(A=\left(x-7-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1^2\right)+4\ge4\)
\(Amin=4\)\(khi\)\(y=1;x=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=x2−2xy+6y2−12x+2y+45A=x2−2xy+6y2−12x+2y+45
=(x2−2xy+y2−12x+12y+36)+(5y2−10y+5)+4=(x2−2xy+y2−12x+12y+36)+(5y2−10y+5)+4
=[(x−y)2−12(x+y)+62]+5(y2−2y+1)+4=[(x−y)2−12(x+y)+62]+5(y2−2y+1)+4
=(x−y+6)2+5(y−1)2+4=(x−y+6)2+5(y−1)2+4
Ta có: (x−y+6)2≥0∀x,y(x−y+6)2≥0∀x,y
5(y−1)2≥0∀y5(y−1)2≥0∀y
⇒(x−y+6)2+5(y−1)2+4≥4∀x,y⇒(x−y+6)2+5(y−1)2+4≥4∀x,y
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x=7,y=1⇔x=7,y=1
Vậy AMIN=4⇔x=7,y=1