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c) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2}=5+\dfrac{9-5x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(7x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{5\cdot12}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(9-5x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow42x-6=60+18-10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow52x-84=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21}{13}\)
Vậy....
d) tương tự
a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}=-1\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2;4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-11x+16}{x^2-6x+8}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+16=-x^2+6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x-8x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy....
b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
Suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+2+5x2-5 = 15x-15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x2-x+5x2-15x = -15+5-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-14x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
