Cho x,y là các số dương thỏa mãn \(x+y\ge\frac{34}{35}\).Tìm GTNN của bt: \(M=3x+4y+\frac{2}{5x}+\frac{8}{7y}\)
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a/ ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+x+14-6\sqrt{x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+14\right)^2-36\left(x+5\right)}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\frac{x^2-8x+16}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2\left(1+\frac{1}{x+14+6\sqrt{x+5}}\right)=0\)
2/
\(A=\frac{5x}{2}+\frac{2}{5x}+\frac{7y}{2}+\frac{8}{7y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{10x}{10x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{56y}{14y}}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{34}{35}=\frac{227}{35}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)^2=0\left(x\ge-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=\sqrt{x+5}-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\).
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Ta có:
\(P=5x+4y+\frac{8}{x}+\frac{9}{y}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{8}{x}+2x\right)+\left(\frac{9}{y}+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta được:
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8}{x}\cdot2x}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{y}\cdot y}+3\cdot5\)
\(=2\cdot4+2\cdot3+15=29\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min(P) = 29 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
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\(P=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
Mà theo BĐT AM - GM ta có tiếp:
\(xyz\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3=1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+z+3}{3}\right)^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1
Vậy..................
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Không mặn mà với số này cho lắm
\(A=\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{2}{5x}+\dfrac{7}{2}y+\dfrac{8}{7y}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}x.\dfrac{2}{5x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}y.\dfrac{8}{7y}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{34}{35}\)
\(A\ge2+4+\dfrac{17}{35}=\dfrac{227}{35}\)
GTNN là \(\dfrac{227}{35}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
\(A=\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{4}y+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}(x+y)+(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x})+(\frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y})\)
\(\geq \frac{1}{2}.4+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4}.\frac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{y}}=4\)
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=2$
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a) \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(+\frac{1}{y^2}\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=2+\left(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\right)+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwar cho 2 số không âm, ta được:
\(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{256x^2y^2}}=\frac{1}{8}\)
C/m được BĐT phụ: \(1=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2y^2\le1\Leftrightarrow256x^2y^2\le16\Leftrightarrow\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\ge\frac{255}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2y^2=\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\frac{16}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{16}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)+\left(x+y\right)1}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\)
Tương tự \(\frac{16}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{16}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta có:
\(16\left(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\right)\le4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(5\le xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{15}\)
\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+3y^2+14xy}}=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+2xy+3y^2+12xy}}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{9x^2+12xy+4y^2}}=\frac{x^2}{3x+2y}\)
\(A\ge sigma\frac{x^2}{3x+2y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}\ge\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
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1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
k ko biết
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