tính hợp lí: 25.8.4.28.125
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\(\left(-2021\right).\left(23+76\right)-2021=\left(-2021\right).99-2021=-202100\)
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\(5,-\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{11}=-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{9}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{11}-\dfrac{5}{11}\right)=1-0=1\\ 6,\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{13}{10}=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-4}{10}-\dfrac{13}{10}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{-17}{10}=\dfrac{-5}{30}+\dfrac{-51}{30}=\dfrac{-56}{30}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\)
\(7,\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{7}{15}=\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\right)=\left(-1\right)+1=0\\ 8,\left(\dfrac{12}{13}+7\right)-\left(-\dfrac{1}{13}+8\right)=\dfrac{12}{13}+7+\dfrac{1}{13}-8=\left(\dfrac{12}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)+\left(7-8\right)=1+\left(-1\right)=0\)
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a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-10}{7}-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=1+0+\left(-2\right)-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)
b) \(-24.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-1,5\)
\(=-24.\left(\dfrac{1}{12}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-24.\dfrac{1}{144}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{-10}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)
c) \(2^2-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4.3^6\)
\(=4-1+\dfrac{1}{81}.729\)
\(=4-1+9\)
\(=3+9=12\)
d) \(23\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)+13\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-70}{3}.\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{40}{3}.\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(\dfrac{-70}{3}-\dfrac{40}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.\left(-10\right)\)
\(=-14\)
e) \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{6}{15}:\dfrac{4}{3}-1\dfrac{2}{5}:1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{6}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{24}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}-\dfrac{21}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{9}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
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Tham khảo: https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-6/tinh-a-b-voi-a-34-7-13-51-13-22-85-22-37-68-37-49-faq162600.html
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\(12,25+\left(-21,37\right)-\left(14,67-21,75\right)\)
\(=12,25-21,37-14,67+21,75\)
\(=12,25+21,75-21,37-14,63-0,04\)
\(=34-36-0,04\)
= -2-0,04=-2,04
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120:{54-[50:2.(3^2-2.4)]}
= 120:{ 54-[25.(9-8)]}
= 120:{54-[25.1]}
= 120:{54-25}
= 120:29
=\(\dfrac{120}{29}\)
25.8.4.28.125
= 28.(25.4).(8.125)
= 28.100.1000
= 2800.1000
= 2800000