cho a,b,c>0 và a+c+b<=3. tìm min P = \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}\)+\(\frac{b^3}{c^2}\)+\(\frac{c^3}{a^2}\)+27(\(\frac{1}{ab}\)+\(\frac{1}{ac}\)+\(\frac{1}{bc}\))
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Từ \(\left(a+b+c\right):\left(a+b-c\right)=\left(a-b+c\right):\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a-b+c\right)}{\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a-b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a+b-c\)\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b-c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-a-b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow2c=0\)\(\Rightarrow c=0\)( đpcm )
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1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)
\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\) ( áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=1\\\frac{b}{c}=1\\\frac{c}{a}=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(a=2012\Rightarrow b=c=2012\)
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`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
`VT>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`
`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`
`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`
`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`
`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`
`**a+b+c=0`
`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>a=b=c`